Android中获取View缩略图

        获取View的缩略图很有用，比如需要展示树形目录每个节点的内容的时候，将每个节点的布局显示通过缩略图抠取出来，通过每个布局的缩略图就可以了解每个页面的大概内容。

一、需要用到的方法：

/**
     * <p>Enables or disables the drawing cache. When the drawing cache is enabled, the next call
     * to {@link #getDrawingCache()} or {@link #buildDrawingCache()} will draw the view in a
     * bitmap. Calling {@link #draw(android.graphics.Canvas)} will not draw from the cache when
     * the cache is enabled. To benefit from the cache, you must request the drawing cache by
     * calling {@link #getDrawingCache()} and draw it on screen if the returned bitmap is not
     * null.</p>
     *
     * <p>Enabling the drawing cache is similar to
     * {@link #setLayerType(int, android.graphics.Paint) setting a layer} when hardware
     * acceleration is turned off. When hardware acceleration is turned on, enabling the
     * drawing cache has no effect on rendering because the system uses a different mechanism
     * for acceleration which ignores the flag. If you want to use a Bitmap for the view, even
     * when hardware acceleration is enabled, see {@link #setLayerType(int, android.graphics.Paint)}
     * for information on how to enable software and hardware layers.</p>
     *
     * <p>This API can be used to manually generate
     * a bitmap copy of this view, by setting the flag to <code>true</code> and calling
     * {@link #getDrawingCache()}.</p>
     *
     * @param enabled true to enable the drawing cache, false otherwise
     *
     * @see #isDrawingCacheEnabled()
     * @see #getDrawingCache()
     * @see #buildDrawingCache()
     * @see #setLayerType(int, android.graphics.Paint)
     */
    public void setDrawingCacheEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        mCachingFailed = false;
        setFlags(enabled ? DRAWING_CACHE_ENABLED : 0, DRAWING_CACHE_ENABLED);
    }

/**
     * <p>Calling this method is equivalent to calling <code>getDrawingCache(false)</code>.</p>
     *
     * @return A non-scaled bitmap representing this view or null if cache is disabled.
     *
     * @see #getDrawingCache(boolean)
     */
    public Bitmap getDrawingCache() {
        return getDrawingCache(false);
    }

/**
     * <p>Returns the bitmap in which this view drawing is cached. The returned bitmap
     * is null when caching is disabled. If caching is enabled and the cache is not ready,
     * this method will create it. Calling {@link #draw(android.graphics.Canvas)} will not
     * draw from the cache when the cache is enabled. To benefit from the cache, you must
     * request the drawing cache by calling this method and draw it on screen if the
     * returned bitmap is not null.</p>
     *
     * <p>Note about auto scaling in compatibility mode: When auto scaling is not enabled,
     * this method will create a bitmap of the same size as this view. Because this bitmap
     * will be drawn scaled by the parent ViewGroup, the result on screen might show
     * scaling artifacts. To avoid such artifacts, you should call this method by setting
     * the auto scaling to true. Doing so, however, will generate a bitmap of a different
     * size than the view. This implies that your application must be able to handle this
     * size.</p>
     *
     * @param autoScale Indicates whether the generated bitmap should be scaled based on
     *        the current density of the screen when the application is in compatibility
     *        mode.
     *
     * @return A bitmap representing this view or null if cache is disabled.
     *
     * @see #setDrawingCacheEnabled(boolean)
     * @see #isDrawingCacheEnabled()
     * @see #buildDrawingCache(boolean)
     * @see #destroyDrawingCache()
     */
    public Bitmap getDrawingCache(boolean autoScale) {
        if ((mViewFlags & WILL_NOT_CACHE_DRAWING) == WILL_NOT_CACHE_DRAWING) {
            return null;
        }
        if ((mViewFlags & DRAWING_CACHE_ENABLED) == DRAWING_CACHE_ENABLED) {
            buildDrawingCache(autoScale);
        }
        return autoScale ? mDrawingCache : mUnscaledDrawingCache;
    }

/**
     * <p>Frees the resources used by the drawing cache. If you call
     * {@link #buildDrawingCache()} manually without calling
     * {@link #setDrawingCacheEnabled(boolean) setDrawingCacheEnabled(true)}, you
     * should cleanup the cache with this method afterwards.</p>
     *
     * @see #setDrawingCacheEnabled(boolean)
     * @see #buildDrawingCache()
     * @see #getDrawingCache()
     */
    public void destroyDrawingCache() {
        if (mDrawingCache != null) {
            mDrawingCache.recycle();
            mDrawingCache = null;
        }
        if (mUnscaledDrawingCache != null) {
            mUnscaledDrawingCache.recycle();
            mUnscaledDrawingCache = null;
        }
    }

二、具体实现：

private Bitmap getViewBitmap( View view ){
    	view.setDrawingCacheEnabled( true );
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try{
            if( null != view.getDrawingCache( ) ){
            	bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap( view.getDrawingCache( ), 256, 192, false );
            }else{
                Bitmap bitmapTmp =( ( BitmapDrawable )( getResources( ).getDrawable( R.drawable.syncompdetailcontent_background ) ) ).getBitmap( );
            }
        }catch( OutOfMemoryError e ){
            e.printStackTrace( );
        }finally{
        	view.setDrawingCacheEnabled( false );
        	view.destroyDrawingCache( );
        }

        return bitmap;
    }