一,对发送请求进行gzip,deflate压缩
1:gzip的情况
Sring url = "http://localhost/save";
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
//请求体内容
String body = "sample";
//用gzip方式压缩请求体并赋给request
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gos = new GZIPOutputStream(bos);
for (int c = bis.read(); c != -1; c = bis.read()) {
gos.write(c);
}
gos.close();
InputStreamRequestEntity entity = new InputStreamRequestEntity(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()), "text/html");
post.setRequestEntity(entity);
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
2:deflate的情况
Sring url = "http://localhost/save";
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
//请求体内容
String body = "sample";
//用deflate方式压缩请求体并赋给request
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DeflaterOutputStream dos = new DeflaterOutputStream(bos);
for (int c = bis.read(); c != -1; c = bis.read()) {
dos.write(c);
}
dos.close();
InputStreamRequestEntity entity = new InputStreamRequestEntity(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()), "text/html");
post.setRequestEntity(entity);
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Encoding", "deflate");
二,在服务器端使用过滤器对压缩过的请求进行解压
新建一个filter继承UserAgentFilter.java,截取req,进行包装,接着继续执行别的filters
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException,
ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
String ce = request.getHeader("Content-Encoding"); // gzip|deflate|inflate
if (ce != null) {
if (ce.indexOf("deflate") >= 0 || ce.indexOf("inflate") >= 0) {
// uncompress using inflate
request = new InflateRequestWrapper(request);
} else if (ce.indexOf("gzip") >= 0) {
// uncompress using gzip
request = new GZipRequestWrapper(request);
}
}
......
super.doFilter(request, res, chain);
......
}
下面是InflateRequestWrapper的内容,GZipRequestWrapper与之类似
public class InflateRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper _stream;
public InflateRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
super(request);
_stream = new BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper(new InflaterInputStream(request.getInputStream()), request.getContentLength());
}
@Override
public BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper getInputStream() {
return _stream;
}
@Override
public int getContentLength() {
return _stream.getBytes().length;
}
}
下面是BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper的内容
public class BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper extends ServletInputStream {
private static final int DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
private final byte[] EMPTY_ARRAY = new byte[0];
private ByteArrayInputStream _is;
private byte[] _bytes;
/**
* takes in the actual input stream that we should be buffering
*/
public BufferedServletInputStreamWrapper(InflaterInputStream stream, int length) throws IOException {
_bytes = (length == 0) ? EMPTY_ARRAY : toBytes(stream, length);
_is = new ByteArrayInputStream(_bytes);
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return _is.read();
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] buf,
int off,
int len) {
return _is.read(buf, off, len);
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] buf) throws IOException {
return _is.read(buf);
}
@Override
public int available() {
return _is.available();
}
/**
* resets the wrapper's stream so that it can be re-read from the stream. if we're
* using this somewhere were we expect it to be done again in the chain this should
* be called after we're through so we can reset the data.
*/
public void resetWrapper() {
_is = new ByteArrayInputStream(_bytes);
}
public byte[] getBytes() {
return _bytes;
}
private byte[] toBytes(InputStream is, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
bufferSize = (bufferSize <= 0) ? DEFAULT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE : bufferSize;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int read = is.read(buffer);
while (-1 != read) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, read);
read = is.read(buffer);
}
return bos.toByteArray();
}
}
三,服务器对response进行压缩可参考jetty相关源码
四,java客户端对压缩过的返回值进行解压
1,gzip的情况
GZIPInputStream gzip = new GZIPInputStream(post.getResponseBodyAsStream());
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
byte[] b = new byte[4096];
for (int n; (n = gzip.read(b)) != -1;) {
out.append(new String(b, 0, n));
}
return out.toString();
2,deflate的情况
InflaterInputStream iis = new InflaterInputStream(post.getResponseBodyAsStream());
contentLength = (contentLength <= 0) ? 1024 : contentLength;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[contentLength];
int read = iis.read(buffer);
while (-1 != read) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, read);
read = iis.read(buffer);
}
byte[] _bytes = (contentLength == 0) ? EMPTY_ARRAY : bos.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream _is = new ByteArrayInputStream(_bytes);
StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
byte[] b = new byte[4096];
for (int n; (n = _is.read(b)) != -1;) {
out.append(new String(b, 0, n));
}
return out.toString();