Django项目-bbs论坛（1）

项目：开发一个简单的BBS论坛

需求：

1. 整体参考“抽屉新热榜” ＋ “虎嗅网”
2. 实现不同论坛版块
3. 帖子列表展示
4. 帖子评论数、点赞数展示
5. 在线用户展示
6. 允许登录用户发贴、评论、点赞
7. 允许上传文件
8. 帖子可被置顶
9. 可进行多级评论

知识必备：

1. Django
2. HTML\CSS\JS
3. BootStrap
4. Jquery

数据库models：

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.


class UserProfile(models.Model):
    """用户"""
    user = models.OneToOneField(User,null=True,default=None)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Article(models.Model):
    """文章"""
    title = models.CharField(max_length=128,unique=True)
    author = models.ForeignKey("UserProfile")
    category = models.ForeignKey("Category")
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,auto_created=True)
    tags = models.ManyToManyField("Tag",null=True)
    body = models.TextField(max_length=100000)
    head_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="uploads")
    status_choices = ((0,"草稿"),(1,"发布"),(2,"隐藏"))
    priority = models.SmallIntegerField(default=1000,verbose_name="优先级")

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class Category(models.Model):
    """板块"""
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64,unique=True)
    set_as_to_menu = models.BooleanField(default=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Tag(models.Model):
    """标签"""
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64,unique=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Comment(models.Model):
    """评论"""
    article = models.ForeignKey("Article")
    p_node = models.ForeignKey("Comment",null=True,blank=True,related_name="my_child_comment")

    user = models.ForeignKey("UserProfile")
    date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    comment = models.TextField(max_length=1024)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.comment

class Like(models.Model):
    """点赞"""
    article = models.ForeignKey("Article")
    user = models.ForeignKey("UserProfile")
    date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

class PrivateMail(models.Model):
    """私信"""
    pass

使用django自带的admin管理数据库->admin:

首先创建superuser用户用于登录admin自带的web：

python manage.py createsuperuser

其次admin模块代码：

注意：需要使用admin管理的表都需要注册一下

from django.contrib import admin

# Register your models here.

from bbs import models


admin.site.register(models.UserProfile)
admin.site.register(models.Article)
admin.site.register(models.Comment)
admin.site.register(models.Category)
admin.site.register(models.Tag)
admin.site.register(models.Like)
admin.site.register(models.PrivateMail)

添加用户并激活授权则用户能登录并有相应的权限。

界面：