关键字: hibernate
使用SQLQuery
对原生SQL查询执行的控制是通过SQLQuery接口进行的,通过执行Session.createSQLQuery()获取这个接口。最简单的情况下,我们可以采用以下形式:
List cats
=
sess.createSQLQuery(
"
select * from cats
"
).addEntity(Cat.
class
).list();
这个查询指定了:
SQL查询字符串
查询返回的实体
这里,结果集字段名被假设为与映射文件中指明的字段名相同。对于连接了多个表的查询,这就可能造成问题,因为可能在多个表中出现同样名字的字段。下面的方法就可以避免字段名重复的问题:
List cats
=
sess.createSQLQuery(
"
select {cat.*} from cats cat
"
).addEntity(
"
cat
"
, Cat.
class
).list();
这个查询指定了:
SQL查询语句,它带一个占位符,可以让Hibernate使用字段的别名.
查询返回的实体,和它的SQL表的别名.
addEntity()方法将SQL表的别名和实体类联系起来,并且确定查询结果集的形态。
addJoin()方法可以被用于载入其他的实体和集合的关联.
List cats
=
sess.createSQLQuery(
" select {cat.*}, {kitten.*} from cats cat, cats kitten where kitten.mother = cat.id " )
.addEntity( " cat " , Cat. class )
.addJoin( " kitten " , " cat.kittens " )
.list();
" select {cat.*}, {kitten.*} from cats cat, cats kitten where kitten.mother = cat.id " )
.addEntity( " cat " , Cat. class )
.addJoin( " kitten " , " cat.kittens " )
.list();
原生的SQL查询可能返回一个简单的标量值或者一个标量和实体的结合体。
Double max
=
(Double) sess.createSQLQuery(
"
select max(cat.weight) as maxWeight from cats cat
"
)
.addScalar( " maxWeight " , Hibernate.DOUBLE);
.uniqueResult();
.addScalar( " maxWeight " , Hibernate.DOUBLE);
.uniqueResult();
除此之外,你还可以在你的hbm文件中描述结果集映射信息,在查询中使用。
List cats
=
sess.createSQLQuery(
" select {cat.*}, {kitten.*} from cats cat, cats kitten where kitten.mother = cat.id " )
.setResultSetMapping( " catAndKitten " )
.list();
" select {cat.*}, {kitten.*} from cats cat, cats kitten where kitten.mother = cat.id " )
.setResultSetMapping( " catAndKitten " )
.list();
命名SQL查询
可以在映射文档中定义查询的名字,然后就可以象调用一个命名的HQL查询一样直接调用命名SQL查询.在这种情况下,我们不 需要调用addEntity()方法.
<
sql
-
query name
=
"
persons
"
>
< return alias = " person " class = " eg.Person " />
Select person.NAME AS {person.name},person.AGE AS {person.age},person.SEX AS {person.sex} FROM PERSON person Where person.NAME LIKE :namePattern
</ sql - query >
< return alias = " person " class = " eg.Person " />
Select person.NAME AS {person.name},person.AGE AS {person.age},person.SEX AS {person.sex} FROM PERSON person Where person.NAME LIKE :namePattern
</ sql - query >
List people
=
sess.getNamedQuery(
"
persons
"
).setString(
"
namePattern
"
, namePattern)
.setMaxResults( 50 )
.list();
.setMaxResults( 50 )
.list();