C#操作windows服务

本文主要说明了Windows服务的安装、卸载、启动、停止、获取服务安装路径、获取服务状态、检查服务是否存在、获取服务版本。

我们需要引用命名空间
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;

  
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取服务安装路径
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ServiceName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(string ServiceName)
        {
            string key = @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\" + ServiceName;
            string path = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(key).GetValue("ImagePath").ToString();
            //替换掉双引号  
            path = path.Replace("\"", string.Empty);

            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(path);
            return fi.Directory.ToString()+"\\";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据服务名称获取服务状态。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名</param>
        /// <returns>状态</returns>
        public static EnumServiceStatus GetServiceStatus(string serviceName)
        {
            EnumServiceStatus status=EnumServiceStatus.CannotGet;
            System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController[] scs;
            scs = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController.GetServices();

            foreach (System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController sc in scs)
            {
                if (serviceName.ToUpper() == sc.ServiceName.ToUpper())
                {
                    switch (sc.Status)
                    {
                        case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped:
                            status = EnumServiceStatus.Stopped;
                            break;
                        case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending:
                            status = EnumServiceStatus.StartPending;
                            break;
                        case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running:
                            status = EnumServiceStatus.Running;
                            break;
                        case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending:
                            status = EnumServiceStatus.StopPending;
                            break;
                        case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending:
                            status = EnumServiceStatus.PausePending;
                            break;
                        case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:
                            status = EnumServiceStatus.Paused;
                            break;
                        case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.ContinuePending:
                            status = EnumServiceStatus.ContinuePending;
                            break;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }

            return status;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 检查服务存在的存在性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
        public static bool isServiceIsExisted(string NameService)
        {
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
            foreach (ServiceController s in services)
            {
                if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == NameService.ToLower())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

       /// <summary>
        /// 安装Windows服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>
        /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路径</param>
        public static void InstallmyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
        {
            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 卸载Windows服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路径</param>
        public static void UnInstallmyService(string filepath)
        {
            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
        public static bool RunService(string NameService)
        {
            bool bo = true;
            try
            {
                ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);
                if (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending))
                {
                    sc.Start();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                bo = false;
                LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
            }

            return bo;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
        public static bool StopService(string NameService)
        {
            bool bo = true;
            try
            {
                ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);
                if (!sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
                {
                    sc.Stop();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                bo = false;
                LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
            }

            return bo;
        }

         /// <summary>
        /// 获取指定服务的版本号
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetServiceVersion(string serviceName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            try
            {
                string path = GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(serviceName) + "\\" + serviceName + ".exe";
                Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(path);
                AssemblyName assemblyName = assembly.GetName();
                Version version = assemblyName.Version;
                return version.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
                return string.Empty;
            }
            //string a = version.Major.ToString();
            //string b = version.Minor.ToString();
            //string c = version.Revision.ToString();
            //string d = version.Build.ToString(); 
        }