Ubuntu16.04更换阿里源

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本文介绍如何通过阿里云镜像服务加速Ubuntu系统的软件包更新。主要包括两种方式：一是通过软件包管理中心直接选择阿里云服务器；二是手动修改配置文件来指定阿里云镜像。

1.软件包管理中心

在软件包管理中心“软件源”中选择“中国的服务器”下mirros.aliyun.com即可自动使用

2.手动更改配置文件

a.备份

#普通管理员
sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.backup
#root用户
cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.backup

b.将下面的内容粘贴到source.list文件中

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

c.跟新源

#普通用户
sudo apt-get update
#root用户
apt-get update