centos7修改网卡名称

需求

配置高可用或者某些场景下，需要维护网卡的名称一致，那么我们可以很简单的根据自己的需求，把不同机器的上面的网卡，按照自己的需求配置成统一的名称

配置方法

查询网卡名称

[root@lab104 network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.104  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::1adb:c784:518:e2b3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:ab:1c:4f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 285158  bytes 92446452 (88.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 149223  bytes 19423608 (18.5 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens37: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.21  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::752e:6e8f:34a7:8d25  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:ab:1c:59  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 10163  bytes 1470873 (1.4 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 689  bytes 87647 (85.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

下面的ens37是我们想修改的网卡

拿到硬件信息

通过上面的信息我们拿到

HWADDR="00:0c:29:ab:1c:59"

这个就是需要添加到配置文件里面的内容，配置文件是通过这个识别到具体网卡的

[root@lab104 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens37
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="ens37"
UUID="c9f6d5f9-bcbf-40b3-9d88-8805c8b916b3"
DEVICE="ens37"
HWADDR="00:0c:29:ab:1c:59"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.0.21"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.0.1"
DNS1="223.5.5.5"

修改网卡名称

[root@lab104 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-neiwang
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
NAME="neiwang"
UUID="c9f6d5f9-bcbf-40b3-9d88-8805c8b916b3"
DEVICE="neiwang"
HWADDR="00:0c:29:ab:1c:59"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="192.168.0.21"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="192.168.0.1"
DNS1="223.5.5.5"

配置文件的文件名需要修改，配置文件内的NAME和DEVICE配置进行修改，改成需要的名称即可，修改好了以后，需要重启机器

重启机器

重启以后查看网卡信息

[root@lab104 network-scripts]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.104  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feab:1c4f  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:ab:1c:4f  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 265  bytes 29936 (29.2 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 328  bytes 32061 (31.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 832  bytes 73216 (71.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 832  bytes 73216 (71.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

neiwang: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.0.21  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.0.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feab:1c59  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:ab:1c:59  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 262  bytes 21356 (20.8 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 15  bytes 1102 (1.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

可以看到网卡的信息已经修改好了