HashMap的简单使用教程

   package list; 
   import java.util.Collection;  
   import java.util.HashMap;  
   import java.util.Map;  
   import java.util.Set;  

  public class MapTest {  
public static void main(String[] args) {  
    Map<String, Employee> staff = new HashMap<String, Employee>();  
    staff.put("144-25-5464", new Employee("Amy"));  
    staff.put("567-24-2546", new Employee("Harry"));  
    staff.put("157-62-7935", new Employee("Gray"));  
    staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("France"));  
    System.out.println(staff);  

    staff.remove("567-24-2546");//删除  
    System.out.println(staff);  

    staff.put("456-62-5527", new Employee("Bob"));//替换  
    System.out.println(staff);  

    System.out.println(staff.get("157-62-7935"));//查询  

    //取得map中所有的key和value  
    for(Map.Entry<String, Employee> entry : staff.entrySet()) {  
        String key = entry.getKey();  
        Employee value = entry.getValue();  
        System.out.println("key=" + key + ", value=" + value + "");  
    }  

    //取得map中所有的key  
    Set<String> keys = staff.keySet();  
    for(String key : keys) {  
        System.out.println(key);  
    }  

    //取得map中所有的value  
    Collection<Employee> values = staff.values();  
    for(Employee value : values) {  
        System.out.println(value);  
    }  
}  

}

class Employee {
public Employee(String n) {
name = n;
salary = 0;
}

public String toString() {  
    return "[name=" + name + ", salary=" + salary + "]";  
}  

private String name;  
private double salary;  
 }