判断一个IP是否在指定的网络中

/*
*inspect any ip is in subnet?
*/
#include    <stdio.h>
#include    <sys/types.h>
#include    <netinet/in.h>
#include    <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if (argc != 4)
    {
        printf("usage:test <ip.address> <net.address> <mask.address>");
        return -1;
    }
    struct sockaddr_in ipaddr;/*IP ADDR---argv[1]*/
    struct sockaddr_in netaddr;/*NET ADDR*/
    struct sockaddr_in maskaddr;/*MASK ADDR ,string=255.255.255.0*/
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1], &ipaddr.sin_addr) < 1)
    {
        printf("inet_pton error:%s\n",argv[1]);
        return -1;
    }
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[2],&netaddr.sin_addr) < 1)
    {
        printf("inet_pton error:%s\n",argv[2]);
        return -1;
    }
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[3],&maskaddr.sin_addr) < 1)
    {
        printf("inet_pton error:%s\n",argv[3]);
        return -1;
    }
    if ((ipaddr.sin_addr.s_addr & maskaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) == netaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    {
        printf("this ip is in the subnet\n");
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        printf("this ip is not in the subnet\n");
        return 0;
    }
}
 
/*
#gcc test.c -o test
#./test 192.168.161.12 192.168.161.0 255.255.255.0
#this ip is in subnet
*/