vscode 配置 rust开发环境

主要借鉴了菜鸟教程的环境搭建

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Windows下安装rust并配置环境

• vscode 先下好

• Rust 编译工具：https://www.rust-lang.org/zh-CN/tools/install
  下载好的 Rustup 在 Windows 上是一个可执行程序 rustup-init.exe

打开 rust-init.exe 安装rust

如果你已经安装 MSVC （推荐），那么安装过程会非常的简单，输入 1 并回车，直接进入第二步。

如果你安装的是 MinGW，那么你需要输入 2 （自定义安装），然后系统会询问你 Default host triple? ，请将上图中 default host triple 的 “msvc” 改为 “gnu” 再输入安装程序：
x86_64-pc-windows-gnu

其他属性都是默认，一路enter就安装好了。

安装完毕用如下命令测试安装是否成功：

rustc -V        # 注意的大写的 V

搭建 Visual Studio Code 开发环境

安装 rls 和 Native Debug 两个扩展

测试hello world

cargo new greeting 
cd ./greeting
cargo build
cargo run

配置rust debug环境

接着上面，在greeting文件夹下面，新建一个.vscode文件夹，新建两个文件：tasks.json和launch.json

tasks.json

{ 
    "version": "2.0.0", 
    "tasks": [ 
        { 
            "label": "build", 
            "type": "shell", 
            "command":"cargo", 
            "args": ["build"] 
        } 
    ] 
}

launch.json (Windows)

{ 
    "version": "0.2.0", 
    "configurations": [ 
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true,
            
            "preLaunchTask": "build"
        },
        { 
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
            "type": "cppdbg", 
            "request": "launch", 
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/target/debug/${workspaceFolderBasename}.exe", 
            "args": [], 
            "stopAtEntry": false, 
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", 
            "environment": [], 
            "externalConsole": false, 
            "MIMode": "gdb", 
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\mingw-w64\\x86_64-8.1.0-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", 
            "setupCommands": [ 
                { 
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印", 
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", 
                    "ignoreFailures": true 
                } 
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "build"
        } 
    ] 
}

launch.json (Linux)

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Debug",
            "type": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "request": "launch",
            "target": "workspaceFolder/target/debug/{workspaceFolderBasename}",
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        }
    ]
}

launch.json (Mac)

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(lldb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "workspaceFolder/target/debug/{workspaceFolderBasename}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "lldb"
        }
    ]
}

然后点击 VSCode 左栏的 “运行”。

如果你使用的是 MSVC 选择 “(Windows) 启动”。

如果使用的是 MinGW 且安装了 GDB 选择"(gdb)启动"，gdb 启动前请注意填写 launch.json 中的 “miDebuggerPath”。