[设计模式] - 观察者模式

ObserverPattern.h:

#ifndef OBSERVER_PATTERN_H
#define OBSERVER_PATTERN_H
#include <list>

class IObserver
{
public:
	virtual ~IObserver() = default;

	virtual void update() = 0;
};

class ISubject
{
public:
	void addObserver(IObserver* o)
	{
		observers.push_back(o);
	}

	void removeObserver(IObserver* o)
	{
		observers.remove_if([o](const IObserver* item){
			return o == item;
		});
	}

	void Notify()
	{
		for (IObserver* o : observers)
		{
			o->update();
		}
	}

private:
	std::list<IObserver*> observers;
};

#endif

ObserverPattern.cpp:

#include <iostream>
#include "observerPattern.h"

class TempController : public ISubject
{
public:
	void setTemp(int _temp)
	{
		temp = _temp;
		Notify();
	}

	int getTemp() const
	{
		return temp;
	}

private:
	int temp { 0 };
};

class AirConditioner : public IObserver
{
public:
	AirConditioner(TempController* _current)
	{
		current = _current;
		current->addObserver(this);
	}

	~AirConditioner()
	{
		current->removeObserver(this);
	}

	virtual void update() override
	{
		int temp = current->getTemp();
		if (temp > 30)
			std::cout << "too hot, open cold mode" << std::endl;
		else if (temp < 0)
			std::cout << "too cold, open warm mode" << std::endl;
	}

private:
	TempController* current;
};

class Fan : public IObserver
{
public:
	Fan(TempController* _current)
	{
		current = _current;
		current->addObserver(this);
	}

	~Fan()
	{
		current->removeObserver(this);
	}

	virtual void update() override
	{
		int temp = current->getTemp();
		if (temp > 25 && temp < 30)
			std::cout << "a little hot, open fan" << std::endl;
		else if (temp > 30)
			std::cout << "too hot, please open air conditioner" << std::endl;
	}

private:
	TempController* current;
};

int main()
{
	TempController tempController;

	AirConditioner airConditioner(&tempController);
	Fan fan(&tempController);

	tempController.setTemp(26);
	tempController.setTemp(35);
	tempController.setTemp(-1);

	return 0;
}