import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class RSAEncrypt {
/** 密钥算法 */
private static final String AES_KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
private static final int AES_KEY_SIZE = 128;
/** 加密/解密算法/工作模式/填充方法 */
// public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/NoPadding";
/** *//**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** *//**
* 获取公钥的key
*/
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
/** *//**
* 获取私钥的key
*/
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
/** *//**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = KEY_SIZE / 8 - 11;
/** *//**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = KEY_SIZE / 8;
/**
* 获取密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static Key getKey() throws Exception {
// 实例化
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
// AES 要求密钥长度为128位、192位或256位
kg.init(AES_KEY_SIZE);
// 生成密钥
SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
return secretKey;
}
/**
* 转化密钥
*
* @param key
* 密钥
* @return Key 密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Key codeToKey(String key) throws Exception {
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
return secretKey;
}
/**
* 解密
*
* @param data
* 待解密数据
* @param key
* 密钥
* @return byte[] 解密数据
* @throws Exception
*/
private static String decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// 还原密钥
Key k = new SecretKeySpec(key, AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
/**
* 实例化 使用PKCS7Padding填充方式,按如下方式实现
* Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM,"BC");
*/
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 初始化,设置解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
// 执行操作
return new String(cipher.doFinal(data), "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 解密
* @param data 待解密数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return String 解密数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
return decrypt(org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(data), Base64.decodeBase64(key));
}
public static String decrypt(String dataStr, Key key) throws Exception {
byte[] data = Base64.decodeBase64(dataStr);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 初始化,设置解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
// 执行操作
return new String(cipher.doFinal(data), "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 加密
*
* @param data
* 待加密数据
* @param key
* 密钥
* @return bytes[] 加密数据
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
// 还原密钥
Key k = new SecretKeySpec(key, AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
/**
* 实例化 使用PKCS7Padding填充方式,按如下方式实现
* Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM,"BC");
*/
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
// 初始化,设置为加密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
// 执行操作
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* 加密
* @param data 原字符串 json标准字符串
* @param key 加密密钥
* @return String base64字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes("UTF-8");
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(key);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypt(dataBytes, keyBytes));
}
/**
* 初始化密钥
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getKeyStr() throws Exception {
return Base64.encodeBase64String(getKey().getEncoded());
}
//rsa部分
/** *//**
* <p>
* 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
* </p>
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
/** *//**
* <P>
* 私钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* 私钥解密
* @param dataString
* @param privatekey
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String dataString,String privatekey) throws Exception{
String mingwen = new String(decryptByPrivateKey(Base64.decodeBase64(dataString), privatekey),"UTF-8");
return mingwen;
}
public static String decryptByPublicKey(String dataString, String publicKey) throws Exception{
String mingwen = new String(decryptByPublicKey(Base64.decodeBase64(dataString), publicKey),"UTF-8");
return mingwen;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 公钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData 已加密数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 公钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
* @param datastring 原文字符串
* @param publickey 加密公钥(主账户提供)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptByPublicKey(String datastring,String publickey) throws Exception{
return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPublicKey(datastring.getBytes("UTF-8"), publickey));
}
public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String datastring,String privatekey) throws Exception{
return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPrivateKey(datastring.getBytes("UTF-8"), privatekey));
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 私钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data 源数据
* @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 获取私钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
}
/** *//**
* <p>
* 获取公钥
* </p>
*
* @param keyMap 密钥对
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
}
}