java中RSA加密工具类



import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class RSAEncrypt {
 /** 密钥算法 */
 private static final String AES_KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
 private static final int AES_KEY_SIZE = 128;

 /** 加密/解密算法/工作模式/填充方法 */
 // public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/NoPadding";
 
  /** *//**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
   
    /** *//**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

    /** *//**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;
   
    /** *//**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = KEY_SIZE / 8 - 11;

    /** *//**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = KEY_SIZE / 8;

 /**
  * 获取密钥
  *
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 private static Key getKey() throws Exception {
  // 实例化
  KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
  // AES 要求密钥长度为128位、192位或256位
  kg.init(AES_KEY_SIZE);
  // 生成密钥
  SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
  return secretKey;
 }

 /**
  * 转化密钥
  *
  * @param key
  *            密钥
  * @return Key 密钥
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static Key codeToKey(String key) throws Exception {
  
  
  SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
  return secretKey;
 }

 /**
  * 解密
  *
  * @param data
  *            待解密数据
  * @param key
  *            密钥
  * @return byte[] 解密数据
  * @throws Exception
  */
 private static String decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
  // 还原密钥
  Key k = new SecretKeySpec(key, AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
  /**
   * 实例化 使用PKCS7Padding填充方式,按如下方式实现
   * Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM,"BC");
   */
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
  // 初始化,设置解密模式
  cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
  // 执行操作
  return new String(cipher.doFinal(data), "UTF-8");
 }

 /**
  * 解密
  * @param data 待解密数据
  * @param key 密钥
  * @return String 解密数据
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
  return decrypt(org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(data), Base64.decodeBase64(key));
 }
 
 public static String decrypt(String dataStr, Key key) throws Exception {
  byte[] data = Base64.decodeBase64(dataStr);
  
  
       
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
  // 初始化,设置解密模式
  cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
  // 执行操作
  return new String(cipher.doFinal(data), "UTF-8");
 }

 /**
  * 加密
  *
  * @param data
  *            待加密数据
  * @param key
  *            密钥
  * @return bytes[] 加密数据
  * @throws Exception
  */
 private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {
  // 还原密钥
  Key k = new SecretKeySpec(key, AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
  /**
   * 实例化 使用PKCS7Padding填充方式,按如下方式实现
   * Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM,"BC");
   */
  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_KEY_ALGORITHM);
  // 初始化,设置为加密模式
  cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
  // 执行操作
  return cipher.doFinal(data);
 }

 /**
  * 加密
  * @param data 原字符串 json标准字符串
  * @param key 加密密钥
  * @return String base64字符串
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {
  byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes("UTF-8");
  byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(key);
  return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypt(dataBytes, keyBytes));
 }

 /**
  * 初始化密钥
  *
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static String getKeyStr() throws Exception {
  return Base64.encodeBase64String(getKey().getEncoded());
 }
 
 
 
 //rsa部分
   /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
     * </p>
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }
   
    /** *//**
     * <P>
     * 私钥解密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param dataString
     * @param privatekey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String dataString,String privatekey) throws Exception{
     String mingwen = new String(decryptByPrivateKey(Base64.decodeBase64(dataString), privatekey),"UTF-8");
     return mingwen;
    }
   
    public static String decryptByPublicKey(String dataString, String publicKey) throws Exception{
     String mingwen = new String(decryptByPublicKey(Base64.decodeBase64(dataString), publicKey),"UTF-8");
     return mingwen;
      
    }
   
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 公钥解密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param encryptedData 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 公钥加密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)  throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param datastring 原文字符串
     * @param publickey  加密公钥(主账户提供)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String datastring,String publickey) throws Exception{
     return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPublicKey(datastring.getBytes("UTF-8"), publickey));
    }

   
    public static String encryptByPrivateKey(String datastring,String privatekey) throws Exception{
     return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptByPrivateKey(datastring.getBytes("UTF-8"), privatekey));
    }
   
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 私钥加密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }

    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 获取私钥
     * </p>
     *
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
    }
 
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 获取公钥
     * </p>
     *
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(key.getEncoded());
    }

}

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值