145.二叉树的后序遍历（非递归）

给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root ，返回其节点值的 后序遍历 。

示例 1：

输入：root = [1,null,2,3]
输出：[3,2,1]

示例 2：

输入：root = []
输出：[]

示例 3：

输入：root = [1]
输出：[1]

提示：

• 树中节点的数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
• -100 <= Node.val <= 100

进阶：递归算法很简单，你可以通过迭代算法完成吗？

import java.util.Stack;
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 * int val;
 * TreeNode left;
 * TreeNode right;
 * TreeNode() {}
 * TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 * TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 * this.val = val;
 * this.left = left;
 * this.right = right;
 * }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
        if (root == null) {
            return list;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode cur = root;
        TreeNode prev = null;
        while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            while (cur != null) {
                stack.push(cur);
                cur = cur.left;
            }
            TreeNode top = stack.peek();
            if (top.right == null || top.right == prev) {
                list.add(top.val);
                stack.pop();
                prev = top;
            } else {
                cur = top.right;
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}