A graph which is connected and acyclic can be considered a tree. The height of the tree depends on the selected root. Now you are supposed to find the root that results in a highest tree. Such a root is called the deepest root.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=10000) which is the number of nodes, and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Then N-1 lines follow, each describes an edge by given the two adjacent nodes' numbers.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print each of the deepest roots in a line. If such a root is not unique, print them in increasing order of their numbers. In case that the given graph is not a tree, print "Error: K components" where K is the number of connected components in the graph.
Sample Input 1:5 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 5Sample Output 1:
3 4 5Sample Input 2:
5 1 3 1 4 2 5 3 4Sample Output 2:
Error: 2 components
给出n个结点(1~n)之间的n条边,问是否能构成一棵树,如果不能构成则输出它有的连通分量个数,如果能构成一棵树,输出能构成最深的树的高度时,树的根结点。如果有多个,按照从小到大输出。
#include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int n, maxheight = 0; vector<vector<int>> v;//二维数组,路ab,用v[a][i]表示路,值为路顶点的对端b,i是顶点引出来的第几条路 bool visit[10010]; set<int> s; //输出结果 vector<int> temp;//记录暂时最高的点 void dfs(int node, int height) { if(height > maxheight) { temp.clear(); temp.push_back(node); maxheight = height; } else if(height == maxheight){ temp.push_back(node); } visit[node] = true; for(int i = 0; i < v[node].size(); i++) { if(visit[v[node][i]] == false)//如果该顶点对端未被访问,则访问之 dfs(v[node][i], height + 1); } } int main() { scanf("%d", &n); v.resize(n + 1); int a, b, cnt = 0; //cnt连通分量 for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { scanf("%d%d", &a, &b); v[a].push_back(b); v[b].push_back(a); } int s1 = 0; //同样最大高度的第一个根结点 for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if(visit[i] == false) { dfs(i, 1); if(i == 1) { for(int j = 0; j < temp.size(); j++) { s.insert(temp[j]); if(j == 0) s1 = temp[j]; } } cnt++; } } if(cnt >= 2) { printf("Error: %d components", cnt); } else { temp.clear(); maxheight = 0; fill(visit, visit + 10010, false); dfs(s1, 1); for(int i = 0; i < temp.size(); i++) s.insert(temp[i]); for(set<int>::iterator it = s.begin(); it != s.end(); it++) printf("%d\n", *it); } return 0; }