SpringMVC中的参数组装：HandlerMethodArgumentResolver

SpringMVC的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口，spring调用该接口实现Controller的参数装配。HandlerMethodArgumentResolver实现类中会调用DataBinder，Converter等。

常用的该接口实现类有:

ServletModelAttributeMethodProcessor:实体类的组装用它实现。

RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver：基本数据类型如String用它实现。

我们在web开发中经常要获取当前用户信息，下面通过一个实例，使用HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口来装配一个User类实例。

public class User {  
    private String name;  
    private int age;  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
          
    public String toString() {  
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
        sb.append(name);  
        sb.append("-");  
        sb.append(age);  
        return sb.toString();  
    }  
}  

注解类

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * 绑定当前登录的用户
 */

@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface CurrentUser {
    /**
     * 当前用户在request中的名字 
     *
     * @return
     */
    String value() default "user";
}

HandlerMethodArgumentResolver的实现类

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;

/**
 * 用于绑定的方法参数解析器
 */
public class CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {

    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
        if (parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(CurrentUser.class)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception {
        CurrentUser currentUserAnnotation = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(CurrentUser.class);
        //从session中取出user属性
        return webRequest.getAttribute(currentUserAnnotation.value(), NativeWebRequest.SCOPE_SESSION);
    }
}

Controller类

    /**
     * 用户页面
     */
    @RequestMapping({"/user"})
    public String showIndex(@CurrentUser("user") User user,Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "admin/index/index";
    }

xml配置

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:argument-resolvers>
            <bean class="org.jstudioframework.freeway.web.resolver.CurrentUserMethodArgumentResolver"/>
        </mvc:argument-resolvers>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>