Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods.
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.
class TrieNode {
boolean isWord = false;
TrieNode[] children = new TrieNode[26];
public TrieNode () {}
}
public class Trie {
TrieNode root;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
/** Inserts a word into the trie. */
public void insert(String word) {
TrieNode tn = root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char c = word.charAt(i);
if (tn.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
tn.children[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
}
tn = tn.children[c - 'a'];
}
tn.isWord = true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
public boolean search(String word) {
TrieNode tn = root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char c = word.charAt(i);
if (tn.children[c - 'a'] == null) return false;
tn = tn.children[c - 'a'];
}
return tn.isWord;
}
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
TrieNode tn = root;
for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++) {
char c = prefix.charAt(i);
if (tn.children[c - 'a'] == null) return false;
tn = tn.children[c - 'a'];
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Trie obj = new Trie();
* obj.insert(word);
* boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
* boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
*/
class TrieNode {
public:
TrieNode* next[26];
bool isWord;
TrieNode() {
memset(next, 0, sizeof(next));
isWord = false;
}
};
class Trie {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
TrieNode* root;
Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
/** Inserts a word into the trie. */
void insert(string word) {
TrieNode* tn = root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i++) {
char c = word[i];
if (tn->next[c-'a'] == NULL) {
tn->next[c-'a'] = new TrieNode();
}
tn = tn->next[c-'a'];
}
tn->isWord = true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
bool search(string word) {
TrieNode* tn = root;
for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i++) {
char c = word[i];
if (tn->next[c-'a'] == NULL) return false;
tn = tn->next[c-'a'];
}
return tn->isWord;
}
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
bool startsWith(string prefix) {
TrieNode* tn = root;
for (int i = 0; i < prefix.size(); i++) {
char c = prefix[i];
if (tn->next[c-'a'] == NULL) return false;
tn = tn->next[c-'a'];
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Trie obj = new Trie();
* obj.insert(word);
* bool param_2 = obj.search(word);
* bool param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
*/