208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)

Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods.
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.

class TrieNode {
    boolean isWord = false;
    TrieNode[] children = new TrieNode[26];
    public TrieNode () {}
}
public class Trie {
    TrieNode root;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public Trie() {
        root = new TrieNode();
    }

    /** Inserts a word into the trie. */
    public void insert(String word) {
        TrieNode tn = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if (tn.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
                tn.children[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
            }
            tn = tn.children[c - 'a'];
        }
        tn.isWord = true;
    }

    /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
    public boolean search(String word) {
        TrieNode tn = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if (tn.children[c - 'a'] == null) return false;
            tn = tn.children[c - 'a'];
        }
        return tn.isWord;
    }

    /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
    public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
        TrieNode tn = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++) {
            char c = prefix.charAt(i);
            if (tn.children[c - 'a'] == null) return false;
            tn = tn.children[c - 'a'];
        }
        return true;
    }
}

/**
 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Trie obj = new Trie();
 * obj.insert(word);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
 * boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
 */
class TrieNode {
public:
    TrieNode* next[26];
    bool isWord;
    TrieNode() {
        memset(next, 0, sizeof(next));
        isWord = false;
    }

};

class Trie {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    TrieNode* root;
    Trie() {
        root = new TrieNode();
    }

    /** Inserts a word into the trie. */
    void insert(string word) {
        TrieNode* tn = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i++) {
            char c = word[i];
            if (tn->next[c-'a'] == NULL) {
                tn->next[c-'a'] = new TrieNode();
            }
            tn = tn->next[c-'a'];
        }
        tn->isWord = true;
    }

    /** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
    bool search(string word) {
        TrieNode* tn = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i++) {
            char c = word[i];
            if (tn->next[c-'a'] == NULL) return false; 
            tn = tn->next[c-'a'];
        }
        return tn->isWord;
    }

    /** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
    bool startsWith(string prefix) {
        TrieNode* tn = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < prefix.size(); i++) {
            char c = prefix[i];
            if (tn->next[c-'a'] == NULL) return false;
            tn = tn->next[c-'a'];
        }
        return true;
    }
};

/**
 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Trie obj = new Trie();
 * obj.insert(word);
 * bool param_2 = obj.search(word);
 * bool param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
 */
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