验证码实现方式:
一.js实现验证码:
第一步:建一个login.htm,一个code.js文件,一个code.css文件,准备一张图片code.jpg
第二步:编写login.htm文件,内容为:
- <html>
- <head>
- <script language = "javascript" src = "code.js"></script>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="code.css">
- </head>
- <body onload="createCode();">
- <form>
- <center>验证码:<input type="text" id="input1" />
- <input type="text" id="checkCode" class="code" style="width: 55px" /> <a href="#" onclick="createCode()">看不清楚</a>
- <input id="Button1" onclick="validate();" type="button" value="确定" /></center>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
第三步:编写code.css文件,内容为:
- .code{
- background-image:url(code.jpg);
- font-family:Arial;
- font-style:italic;
- color:Red;
- border:0;
- padding:2px 3px;
- letter-spacing:3px;
- font-weight:bolder;
- }
第四步:编写code.js文件,内容为:
- var code ; //在全局 定义验证码
- function createCode(){
- code = "";
- var codeLength = 4;//验证码的长度
- var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
- checkCode.value = "";
- var selectChar = new Array(2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
- for(var i=0;i<codeLength;i++) {
- var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*32);
- code +=selectChar[charIndex];
- }
- if(code.length != codeLength){
- createCode();
- }
- checkCode.value = code;
- }
- function validate () {
- var inputCode = document.getElementById("input1").value.toUpperCase();
- if(inputCode.length <=0) {
- alert("请输入验证码!");
- return false;
- }
- else if(inputCode != code ){
- alert("验证码输入错误!");
- createCode();
- return false;
- }
- else {
- alert("OK");
- return true;
- }
- }
第五步:把四个文件放到一个文件夹中,运行login.htm文件,显示结果为:
二.servlet实现验证码:
第一步:建一个动态工程check,一个check.java(servlet类),一个login.jsp文件
第二步:编写check.java文件,内容为:
- package check;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.*;
- import java.io.*;
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.awt.image.*;
- import java.util.*;
- import javax.imageio.*;
- /**
- * @author yeeku.H.lee kongyeeku@163.com
- * @version 1.0
- * <br>Copyright (C), 2005-2008, yeeku.H.Lee
- * <br>This program is protected by copyright laws.
- * <br>Program Name:
- * <br>Date:
- */
- public class check extends HttpServlet
- {
- private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black", Font.PLAIN, 16);
- public void init() throws ServletException
- {
- super.init();
- }
- Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
- {
- Random random = new Random();
- if(fc>255) fc=255;
- if(bc>255) bc=255;
- int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
- {
- response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- int width=100, height=18;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- Random random = new Random();
- g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
- g.fillRect(1, 1, width-1, height-1);
- g.setColor(new Color(102,102,102));
- g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
- g.setFont(mFont);
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
- for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
- {
- int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
- int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
- int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
- int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
- g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
- }
- for (int i = 0;i < 70;i++)
- {
- int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
- int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
- int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
- g.drawLine(x,y,x - xl,y - yl);
- }
- String sRand="";
- for (int i=0;i<6;i++)
- {
- String tmp = getRandomChar();
- sRand += tmp;
- g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
- g.drawString(tmp,15*i+10,15);
- }
- HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
- session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
- g.dispose();
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
- }
- private String getRandomChar()
- {
- int rand = (int)Math.round(Math.random() * 2);
- long itmp = 0;
- char ctmp = '\u0000';
- switch (rand)
- {
- case 1:
- itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 65);
- ctmp = (char)itmp;
- return String.valueOf(ctmp);
- case 2:
- itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 25 + 97);
- ctmp = (char)itmp;
- return String.valueOf(ctmp);
- default :
- itmp = Math.round(Math.random() * 9);
- return String.valueOf(itmp);
- }
- }
- }
第三步:编写login.jsp文件,内容为:
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href="<%=basePath%>">
- <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <!--
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
- -->
- <script>
- function refresh()
- {
- document.getElementById("authImg").src='check?now=' + new Date();
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <%
- %>
- 验证码如图:<img src="check" id="authImg"/>看不清?<a href="#" onClick="refresh()">单击此处刷新</a>
- </body>
- </html>
第四步:在web.xml文件中配置代码,内容为:
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>check.check</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>img</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/check</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
第五步:在tomcat服务器上发布项目check,运行login.jsp,运行结果为: