配置BGP的基本功能示例
组网需求
如图1所示,需要在所有Router间运行BGP协议,RouterA、RouterB之间建立EBGP连接,RouterB、RouterC和RouterD之间建立IBGP全连接。
配置思路
采用如下的思路配置BGP的基本功能:
- 在RouterB、RouterC和RouterD间配置IBGP连接。
- 在RouterA和RouterB之间配置EBGP连接。
操作步骤
- 配置各接口的IP地址
# 配置RouterA。
<Huawei> system-view
[Huawei] sysname RouterA
[RouterA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ip address 8.1.1.1 8
[RouterA-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
其他路由器各接口的IP地址与此配置一致(略)。
- 配置IBGP连接
# 配置RouterB。
[RouterB] bgp 65009
[RouterB-bgp] router-id 2.2.2.2
[RouterB-bgp] peer 9.1.1.2 as-number 65009
[RouterB-bgp] peer 9.1.3.2 as-number 65009
# 配置RouterC。
[RouterC] bgp 65009
[RouterC-bgp] router-id 3.3.3.3
[RouterC-bgp] peer 9.1.3.1 as-number 65009
[RouterC-bgp] peer 9.1.2.2 as-number 65009
[RouterC-bgp] quit
# 配置RouterD。
[RouterD] bgp 65009
[RouterD-bgp] router-id 4.4.4.4
[RouterD-bgp] peer 9.1.1.1 as-number 65009
[RouterD-bgp] peer 9.1.2.1 as-number 65009
[RouterD-bgp] quit
- 配置EBGP连接
# 配置RouterA。
[RouterA] bgp 65008
[RouterA-bgp] router-id 1.1.1.1
[RouterA-bgp] peer 200.1.1.1 as-number 65009
# 配置RouterB。
[RouterB-bgp] peer 200.1.1.2 as-number 65008
# 查看BGP对等体的连接状态。
[RouterB-bgp] display bgp peer
BGP local router ID : 2.2.2.2
Local AS number : 65009
Total number of peers : 3 Peers in established state : 3
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
9.1.1.2 4 65009 49 62 0 00:44:58 Established 0
9.1.3.2 4 65009 56 56 0 00:40:54 Established 0
200.1.1.2 4 65008 49 65 0 00:44:03 Established 1
可以看出,RouterB到其他路由器的BGP连接均已建立。
- 配置RouterA发布路由8.0.0.0/8
# 配置RouterA发布路由。
[RouterA-bgp] ipv4-family unicast
[RouterA-bgp-af-ipv4] network 8.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
[RouterA-bgp-af-ipv4] quit
# 查看RouterA路由表信息。
[RouterA-bgp] display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 1 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *> 8.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0 i
# 查看RouterB的路由表。
[RouterB-bgp] display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 2.2.2.2 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 1 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *> 8.0.0.0 200.1.1.2 0 0 65008i
# 查看RouterC的路由表。
[RouterC] display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 1 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn i 8.0.0.0 200.1.1.2 0 100 0 65008i
从路由表可以看出,RouterC虽然学到了AS65008中的8.0.0.0的路由,但因为下一跳200.1.1.2不可达,所以不是有效路由。
- 配置BGP引入直连路由
# 配置RouterB。
[RouterB-bgp] ipv4-family unicast
[RouterB-bgp-af-ipv4] import-route direct
# 查看RouterA的BGP路由表。
[RouterA-bgp] display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 4 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *> 8.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 0 i *> 9.1.1.0/24 200.1.1.1 0 0 65009? *> 9.1.3.0/24 200.1.1.1 0 0 65009? 200.1.1.0 200.1.1.1 0 0 65009?
# 查看RouterC的路由表。
[RouterC] display bgp routing-table
BGP Local router ID is 3.3.3.3 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, h - history, i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Total Number of Routes: 4 Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn *>i 8.0.0.0 200.1.1.2 0 100 0 65008i *>i 9.1.1.0/24 9.1.3.1 0 100 0 ? i 9.1.3.0/24 9.1.3.1 0 100 0 ? *>i 200.1.1.0 9.1.3.1 0 100 0 ?
可以看出,到8.0.0.0的路由变为有效路由,下一跳为RouterA的地址。
# 使用Ping进行验证。
[RouterC] ping 8.1.1.1
PING 8.1.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 8.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=31 ms
Reply from 8.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=47 ms
Reply from 8.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=31 ms
Reply from 8.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=16 ms
Reply from 8.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms
--- 8.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 16/31/47 ms
配置文件
-
RouterA的配置文件
#
sysname RouterA
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
ip address 8.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
ip address 200.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
bgp 65008
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 200.1.1.1 as-number 65009
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
network 8.0.0.0
peer 200.1.1.1 enable
#
return
-
RouterB的配置文件
#
sysname RouterB
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
ip address 9.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
ip address 9.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
#
bgp 65009
router-id 2.2.2.2
peer 9.1.1.2 as-number 65009
peer 9.1.3.2 as-number 65009
peer 200.1.1.2 as-number 65008
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
import-route direct
peer 9.1.1.2 enable
peer 9.1.3.2 enable
peer 200.1.1.2 enable
#
return
-
RouterC的配置文件
#
sysname RouterC
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
ip address 9.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
ip address 9.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
#
bgp 65009
router-id 3.3.3.3
peer 9.1.2.2 as-number 65009
peer 9.1.3.1 as-number 65009
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 9.1.2.2 enable
peer 9.1.3.1 enable
#
return
-
RouterD的配置文件
#
sysname RouterD
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
ip address 9.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
ip address 9.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
#
bgp 65009
router-id 4.4.4.4
peer 9.1.1.1 as-number 65009
peer 9.1.2.1 as-number 65009
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 9.1.1.1 enable
peer 9.1.2.1 enable
#
return