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运算符
符号 | 示例 | 效果 |
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+,- | a+b-c | a + b − c a+b-c a+b−c |
\times | {a}\times{b} | a × b {a}\times{b} a×b |
\cdot | {a}\cdot{b} | a ⋅ b {a}\cdot{b} a⋅b |
\cdots | {a}\cdots{b} | a ⋯ b {a}\cdots{b} a⋯b |
\pm,\mp | \pm{a},mp{b} | $\pm{a},\mp{b} $ |
(),[],{} | 3\times{10+[(5-4)\times3]}=39 | 3 × 10 + [ ( 5 − 4 ) × 3 ] = 39 3\times{10+[(5-4)\times3]}=39 3×10+[(5−4)×3]=39 |
= | a=b | a = b a=b a=b |
不等 | a\neq{b} | a ≠ b a\neq{b} a̸=b |
恒等 | a\equiv{b} | a ≡ b a\equiv{b} a≡b |
约等 | a\approx{b} | a ≈ b a\approx{b} a≈b |
近似 | a\sim{b} | a ∼ b a\sim{b} a∼b |
符号 | 示例 | 效果 |
---|---|---|
∝ \propto ∝ | a\propto{b} | a ∝ b a\propto{b} a∝b |
= ^ \widehat{=} = | a\widehat{=}{b} | a = ^ b a\widehat{=}{b} a= b |
>,< | a>b,c<d | a > b , c < d a>b,c<d a>b,c<d |
>= | a\geq{b},c\leq{d} | a ≥ b , c ≤ d a\geq{b},c\leq{d} a≥b,c≤d |
>>,<< | a\gg{b},c\ll{d} | a ≫ b , c ≪ d a\gg{b},c\ll{d} a≫b,c≪d |
log | \log_{2}{C} | log 2 C \log_{2}{C} log2C |
运算符
符号 | 示例 | 效果 |
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分数 | \frac{A}{B} | A B \frac{A}{B} BA |
分数形式2 | \dfrac{A}{B} | A B \dfrac{A}{B} BA |
分数形式3 | \tfrac{A}{B} | A B \tfrac{A}{B} BA |
取余1 | {A}\mod{B} | A m o d    B {A}\mod{B} AmodB |
取余2 | {A}\bmod{B} | A   m o d   B {A} \bmod {B} AmodB |
取余3 | {A}\pmod{B} | $ {A} \pmod {B}$ |
求和 | \sum_x^y{A} | ∑ x y A \sum_x^y{A} ∑xyA |
积分 | \int_x^y{A} | ∫ x y A \int_x^y{A} ∫xyA |
乘积 | \prod{A}{B} | ∏ A B \prod{A}{B} ∏AB |
oint | \oint{C} | ∮ C \oint{C} ∮C |
int | \int_{x}^y{C} | ∫ x y C \int_{x}^y{C} ∫xyC |
$$ |
\tfrac{\tfrac{1}{2}[(1-\tfrac{1}{2})^N]}{1-\tfrac{1}{2}}
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\tfrac{\tfrac{1}{2}[(1-\tfrac{1}{2})^N]}{1-\tfrac{1}{2}}
1−2121[(1−21)N]
\frac{\frac{1}{2}[(1-\frac{1}{2})^N]}{1-\frac{1}{2}}
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\frac{\frac{1}{2}[(1-\frac{1}{2})^N]}{1-\frac{1}{2}}
1−2121[(1−21)N]
\oint_{C} x^3, dx + 4y^2, dy
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\oint_{C} x^3\, dx + 4y^2\, dy
∮Cx3dx+4y2dy
2=\left(\frac{(3-x)\times2}{3-x}\right)
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2=\left(\frac{(3-x)\times2}{3-x}\right)
2=(3−x(3−x)×2)
\sum_{m=1}\infty\sum_{n=1}\infty\frac{m,2n}{3m(m3n+n,3m)}
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\sum_{m=1}^\infty\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{m\,^2n}{3^m(m3^n+n\,3^m)}
m=1∑∞n=1∑∞3m(m3n+n3m)m2n
指示符
符号 | 示例 | 效果 |
---|---|---|
下界 | \lfloor{a}\rfloor | ⌊ a ⌋ \lfloor{a}\rfloor ⌊a⌋ |
上界 | \lceil{a}\rceil | ⌈ a ⌉ \lceil{a}\rceil ⌈a⌉ |
开方 | \sqrt[a]{b} | b a , 125 3 \sqrt[a]{b},\sqrt[3]{125} ab,3125 |
: | a\colon{b} | a ​ : b a\colon{b} a:b |
{,},竖线,紧竖线 | {a,b,…},a\mid{b}, {x\vert{x}\in{X}} | { a , b , . . . } , a ∣ b , { x ∣ x ∈ X } \{a,b,...\},a\mid{b}, \{x\vert{x}\in{X}\} {a,b,...},a∣b,{x∣x∈X} |
合集 | A\cup{B} | A ∪ B A\cup{B} A∪B |
并集 | A\cap{B} | A ∩ B A\cap{B} A∩B |
差集 | A\backslash{B},C\triangle{D} | A \ B , C △ D A\backslash{B},C\triangle{D} A\B,C△D |
点乘 | A\dot{B} | A B ˙ A\dot{B} AB˙ |
补集 | A^{\mathrm{C}} | A C A^{\mathrm{C}} AC |
超集 | \mathcal{P}(A) | P ( A ) \mathcal{P}(A) P(A) |
子集 | A\subseteq{B},C\subset{D} | A ⊆ B , C ⊂ D A\subseteq{B},C\subset{D} A⊆B,C⊂D |
超集 | A\supseteq{B},C\supset{D} | A ⊇ B , C ⊃ D A\supseteq{B},C\supset{D} A⊇B,C⊃D |
属于 | A\in{B},C\ni{D} | A ∈ B , C ∋ D A\in{B},C\ni{D} A∈B,C∋D |
不属于 | $A\not\in{B},C\not\ni{D} | A ̸ ∈ B , C ̸ ∋ D A\not\in{B},C\not\ni{D} A̸∈B,C̸∋D |
nature{0,1,2…} | \mathbb{N} | N \mathbb{N} N |
zengshu{…,-2,-1,0,1,2…} | \mathbb{Z}^- | Z − \mathbb{Z}^- Z− |
有理数 | \mathbb{Q}^+ | Q + \mathbb{Q}^+ Q+ |
实数 | \mathbb{R} | R \mathbb{R} R |
无理数 | \mathbb{A} | A \mathbb{A} A |
复数集 | \mathbb{C} | C \mathbb{C} C |
指示符
符号 | 示例 | 效果 |
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上划线 | \overline | A ‾ \overline{A} A |
下划线 | \underline | A ‾ \underline{A} A |
顶左箭头 | \overleftarrow | A ← \overleftarrow{A} A |
顶右箭头 | \overrightarrow | A → \overrightarrow{A} A |
vector | \vec{B} | B ⃗ \vec{B} B |
hat | \hat{A} | A ^ \hat{A} A^ |
grave | \grave{A} | A ˋ \grave{A} Aˋ |
bar | \bar{A} | A ˉ \bar{A} Aˉ |
check | \check{A} | A ˇ \check{A} Aˇ |
dot | \dot{A} | A ˙ \dot{A} A˙ |
tilde | \tilde{A} | A ~ \tilde{A} A~ |
ddot | \ddot{A} | A ¨ \ddot{A} A¨ |
acute | \acute{A} | A ˊ \acute{A} Aˊ |
breve | \breve{A} | A ˘ \breve{A} A˘ |
widehat | \widehat{A} | A ^ \widehat{A} A |
widetilde | \widetilde{A} | A ~ \widetilde{A} A |
$$ | ||
$$ |
希腊字母大小写
小写效果 | 代码 | 大写效果 | 代码 |
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α | \alpha | A | \Alpha |
β | \beta | B | \Beta |
γ | \gamma | Γ | \Gamma |
δ | \delta | Δ | \Delta |
ϵ | \epsilon | E | \Epsilon |
ζ | \zeta | Z | \Zeta |
η | \eta | H | \Eta |
θ | \theta | Θ | \Theta |
ι | \iota | I | \Iota |
κ | \kappa | K | \Kappa |
λ | \lambda | Λ | \Lambda |
μ | \mu | M | \Mu |
ν | \nu | N | \Nu |
ξ | \xi | Ξ | \Xi |
ο | \omicron | O | \Omicron |
π | \pi | Π | \Piρ |
ρ | \rho | R | \Rho |
σ | \sigma | Σ | \Sigma |
τ | \tau | T | \Tau |
υ | \upsilon | Υ | \Upsilon |
ϕ | \phi | Φ | \Phi |
χ | \chi | X | \Chi |
ψ | \psi | Ψ | \Psi |
ω | \omega | Ω | \Omega |