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总题解目录
[PAT- Advanced Level] 甲级题解目录(Advanced Level)
A1054. The Dominant Color (20)
Behind the scenes in the computer’s memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (<=800) and N (<=600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0, 224). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.
Sample Input:
5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24
Sample Output:
24
Analysis
- 选出处于统治地位的数字(颜色),题中要求为多于半数。
- 用map做hash表。
C++ Code
//NKW 甲级真题1043
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
map<int, int> mp;
int main(){
int m, n, temp;
scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++){
scanf("%d", &temp);
mp[temp]++;
if (mp[temp] > m*n / 2){
printf("%d\n", temp);
return 0;
}
}
}
return 0;
}