[PAT-Advanced] A1015 Reversible Primes (20)

总题解目录

[PAT- Advanced Level] 甲级题解目录（Advanced Level）

A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose “reverse” in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.

Now given any two positive integers N (<10^5 ) and D (1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.

Input Specification:

The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line Yes if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No if not.

Sample Input:

73 10
23 2
23 10
-2

Sample Output:

Yes
Yes
No

Analysis

• 判断一个数以及这个数的“逆”是否均为素数
• 通过input中给出的基数（第二个值）来取“逆”
• 注意要先根据基数转换进制，然后取“逆”

C++ Code

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

bool isprime(int n) {
    if(n <= 1) return false;
    int sqr = int(sqrt(n * 1.0));
    for(int i = 2; i <= sqr; i++) {
        if(n % i == 0)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int main() {
    int n, d;
    while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        if(n < 0) break;
        scanf("%d", &d);
        if(isprime(n) == false) {
            printf("No\n");
            continue;
        }
        int len = 0, arr[100];
        do{
            arr[len++] = n % d;
            n = n / d;
        }while(n != 0);
        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            n = n * d + arr[i];
        printf("%s", isprime(n) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");
    }
    return 0;
}