总题解目录
[PAT- Advanced Level] 甲级题解目录(Advanced Level)
A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose “reverse” in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.
Now given any two positive integers N (<10^5 ) and D (1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.
Input Specification:
The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line Yes if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No if not.
Sample Input:
73 10
23 2
23 10
-2
Sample Output:
Yes
Yes
No
Analysis
- 判断一个数以及这个数的“逆”是否均为素数
- 通过input中给出的基数(第二个值)来取“逆”
- 注意要先根据基数转换进制,然后取“逆”
C++ Code
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool isprime(int n) {
if(n <= 1) return false;
int sqr = int(sqrt(n * 1.0));
for(int i = 2; i <= sqr; i++) {
if(n % i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
int main() {
int n, d;
while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
if(n < 0) break;
scanf("%d", &d);
if(isprime(n) == false) {
printf("No\n");
continue;
}
int len = 0, arr[100];
do{
arr[len++] = n % d;
n = n / d;
}while(n != 0);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
n = n * d + arr[i];
printf("%s", isprime(n) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");
}
return 0;
}