【PAT】A1083. List Grades (25)

Author: CHEN, Yue

Organization: 浙江大学

Time Limit: 400 ms

Memory Limit: 64 MB

Code Size Limit: 16 KB

A1083. List Grades (25)

Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:
N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
… …
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2
where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade’s interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1, grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student’s name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student’s grade in that interval, output “NONE” instead.

Sample Input 1:

4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95

60 100

Sample Output 1:

Mike CS991301
Mary EE990830

Joe Math990112

Sample Input 2:

2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80

90 95

Sample Output 2:

NONE

Code

//NKW 甲级练习题1003
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 10010;
const int maxk = 5;
struct person{
	char name[20], id[20];
	int grade;
}people;
vector<person> vi;
bool cmp(person a, person b){
	return a.grade > b.grade;
}
int main(){
	int n, grade1, grade2;
	bool flag = false;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		scanf("%s %s %d", people.name, people.id, &people.grade);
		vi.push_back(people);
	}
	sort(vi.begin(), vi.end(), cmp);            //vector的sort函数
	scanf("%d %d", &grade1, &grade2);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
		if (vi[i].grade >= grade1&&vi[i].grade <= grade2){
			printf("%s %s\n", vi[i].name, vi[i].id);
			flag = true;
		}
	}
	if (!flag)
		printf("NONE\n");
	return 0;
}

Analysis

-给出N位考生的姓名、准考证号、分数，将这些信息从高到低排序，并输出分数在给定区间[left, right] 之间的考生信息。如果不存在满足条件的考生，输出“NONE”.