Author: CHEN, Yue
Organization: 浙江大学
Time Limit: 400 ms
Memory Limit: 64 MB
Code Size Limit: 16 KB
A1060. Are They Equal (25)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123*105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line “YES” if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form “0.d1…dN*10^k” (d1>0 unless the number is 0); or “NO” if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
Code
//NKW 甲级真题1020
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int n, ea = 0, eb = 0;
string sa, sb;
string deal(string s, int &e){
while (s.length() && s[0] == '0')
s.erase(s.begin());
if (s[0] == '.'){
s.erase(s.begin());
while (s.length() && s[0] == '0'){
s.erase(s.begin());
e--;
}
}
else{
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
if (s[i] == '.'){
s.erase(s.begin() + i);
e = i;
break;
}
}
if (e == 0)
e = s.length();
}
while (s.length() < n)
s += '0';
return s.substr(0, n);
}
int main(){
cin >> n >> sa >> sb;
sa = deal(sa, ea);
sb = deal(sb, eb);
if (sa == sb)
cout << "YES 0." << sa << "*10^" << ea << endl;
else
cout << "NO 0." << sa << "*10^" << ea << " 0." << sb << "*10^" << eb << endl;
return 0;
}
Analysis
-用科学表示法时是否相同
-注意,本题需要删除前置零。测试点有0000XX的输入。