Java利用阿里云API实现动态域名解析DDNS

本教程详细介绍如何使用Alibaba Cloud SDK for Java实现动态域名解析（DDNS）。

前提条件

• 使用Alibaba Cloud SDK for Java，您需要一个阿里云账号和访问密钥（AccessKey）。 请在阿里云控制台中的AccessKey管理页面上创建和查看您的AccessKey。

• 确保您已经安装了Alibaba Cloud SDK for Java，准确的SDK版本号，请参见阿里云开发工具包（SDK）。

  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-alidns</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.10</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.2</version>
  </dependency>

代码示例

本文操作示例主要以代码形式体现，具体代码如下：

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.alidns.model.v20150109.DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.alidns.model.v20150109.DescribeSubDomainRecordsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.alidns.model.v20150109.UpdateDomainRecordRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.alidns.model.v20150109.UpdateDomainRecordResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class DDNS {
    /**
     * 获取主域名的所有解析记录列表
     */
    private DescribeSubDomainRecordsResponse describeSubDomainRecords(DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest request, IAcsClient client) {
        try{
            // 调用SDK发送请求
            return client.getAcsResponse(request);
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 发生调用错误，抛出运行时异常
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前主机公网IP
     */
    private String getCurrenHostIP() {
        // 这里使用jsonip.com第三方接口获取本地IP
        String jsonip = "https://jsonip.com";
        // 接口返回结果
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            // 使用HttpURLConnection网络请求第三方接口
            URL url = new URL(jsonip);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //  正则表达式，提取xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx，将IP地址从接口返回结果中提取出来
        String rexp = "(\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3}";
        Pattern pat = Pattern.compile(rexp);
        Matcher mat = pat.matcher(result);
        String res = "";
        while (mat.find()) {
            res = mat.group();
            break;
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 修改解析记录
     */
    private UpdateDomainRecordResponse updateDomainRecord(UpdateDomainRecordRequest request,IAcsClient client) {
        try {
            //  调用SDK发送请求
            return client.getAcsResponse(request);
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //  发生调用错误，抛出运行时异常
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    private static void log_print(String functionName, Object result) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        System.out.println("-------------------------------" + functionName + "-------------------------------");
        System.out.println(gson.toJson(result));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //  设置鉴权参数，初始化客户端
        DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",// 地域ID
                "your-access-key-id",// 您的AccessKey ID
                "your-access-key-secret");// 您的AccessKey Secret
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        DDNS ddns = new DDNS();

        //查询指定二级域名的最新解析记录
        DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest describeSubDomainRecordsRequest = new DescribeSubDomainRecordsRequest();
        describeSubDomainRecordsRequest.setSubDomain("example.com");
        DescribeSubDomainRecordsResponse describeSubDomainRecordsResponse = ddns.describeSubDomainRecords(describeSubDomainRecordsRequest, client);
        log_print("describeSubDomainRecords",describeSubDomainRecordsResponse);

        List<DescribeSubDomainRecordsResponse.Record> domainRecords = describeSubDomainRecordsResponse.getDomainRecords();
        //最新的一条解析记录
        if (domainRecords.size() != 0) {
            DescribeSubDomainRecordsResponse.Record record = domainRecords.get(0);
            //  记录ID
            String recordId = record.getRecordId();
            //  记录值
            String recordsValue = record.getValue();
            //  当前主机公网IP
            String currentHostIP = ddns.getCurrenHostIP();
            System.out.println("-------------------------------当前主机公网IP为："+currentHostIP+"-------------------------------");
            if (!currentHostIP.equals(recordsValue)) {
                //  修改解析记录
                UpdateDomainRecordRequest updateDomainRecordRequest = new UpdateDomainRecordRequest();
                //  主机记录
                updateDomainRecordRequest.setRR("@");
                //  记录ID
                updateDomainRecordRequest.setRecordId(recordId);
                //  将主机记录值改为当前主机IP
                updateDomainRecordRequest.setValue(currentHostIP);
                //  解析记录类型
                updateDomainRecordRequest.setType("A");
                UpdateDomainRecordResponse updateDomainRecordResponse = ddns.updateDomainRecord(updateDomainRecordRequest, client);
                log_print("updateDomainRecord",updateDomainRecordResponse);
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果

正确运行结果类似如下：

-------------------------------describeSubDomainRecords-------------------------------{
  "requestId":"7C283E2C-72DF-4A45-AA13-A4D4FA65025F",
  "totalCount":1,
  "pageNumber":1,
  "pageSize":20,
  "domainRecords":[
    {
      "domainName":"example.com",
      "recordId":"200061448941xxxxx",
      "rR":"@",
      "type":"A",
      "value":"1.1.1.1",
      "tTL":600,
      "line":"default",
      "status":"ENABLE",
      "locked":false,
      "weight":1
    }
  ]
}
-------------------------------当前主机公网IP为：123.123.123.123--------------------------------------------------------------updateDomainRecord-------------------------------
{
  "requestId":"D7DE138C-CC80-485C-AE08-0A47BBEC8060",
  "recordId":"200061448941xxxxx"
}

 API文档 - 云解析 DNS - 阿里云https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/29738.html