HDU：1060 Leftmost Digit(数学)(水)

Leftmost Digit

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 15848    Accepted Submission(s): 6182

Problem Description

Given a positive integer N, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).

 

Output

For each test case, you should output the leftmost digit of N^N.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
3
4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   2
2


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the leftmost digit is 2.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the leftmost digit is 2.

   
   
   
    
  
  

 

Author

Ignatius.L

 

题目大意：给你一个数字n，求n^n的结果的最左边的数字。

解题思路：m=n^n;两边同取对数，得到，log10(m)=n*log10(n);再得到，m=10^(n*log10(n));
然后，对于10的整数次幂，仅控制结果的小数点位置，所以，第一位数取决于n*log10(n)的小数部分
总之，log很强大啊，在求一个数的位数上，在将大整数化成范围内的整数上。

相关知识点连接：点击打开链接

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d\n",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		double n;
		scanf("%lf",&n);
		double w=n*log10(n);
		double q=w-(long long)w;
		double p=pow(10,q);
		int a=(int)p;
		printf("%d\n",a);
	}
	return 0;
}