linux-添加swap分区

转载自：http://hi.baidu.com/lwyfly/item/602241127703f6e19813d680

Linux 添加交换分区

系统环境：

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[root@CentOS-5 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 5.7 (Final)

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# uname -rv

2.6.18-274.7.1.el5 #1 SMP Thu Oct 2016:21:01 EDT 2011

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1.通过添加分区实现

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb    -----添加新的分区

Command (m for help): n

Command action

  e   extended

  p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1 

First cylinder (1-391, default 1): 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK(1-391, default 391): 100

Command (m for help): t         ------t   change a partition's system id

Selected partition 1

Hex code (type L to list codes): 82

Changed system type of partition 1 to 82(Linux swap / Solaris)

Command (m for help): w

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# mkswap /dev/sdb1     -----格式化分区

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# swapon /dev/sdb1          ----添加建好的分区

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# swapon -s

Filename                                Type            Size   Used    Priority

/dev/sda2                               partition       1052248 0       -1

/dev/sdb1                               partition       803208 0       -2

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# vim /etc/fstab                  ----写入开机启动

/dev/sdb1               none                    swap    defaults        0 0

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# mount -a -o remount

2.通过添加文件实现

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# dd if=/dev/zeroof=/opt/swap_file bs=4M count=25

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# mkswap /opt/swap_file

Setting up swapspace version 1, size =104853 kB

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# swapon /opt/swap_file

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# swapon -s

Filename                                Type            Size    Used   Priority

/opt/swap_file                          file            102392  0      -3

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# echo　'/opt/swap_file               none                    swap    defaults        0 0' >>/etc/fstab

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# mount -a -o remount

[root@CentOS-5 ~]# cat /proc/swaps

Filename                                Type            Size    Used   Priority

/dev/sda2                               partition       1052248 0       -1

/dev/sdb1                               partition       803208 0       -2

/opt/swap_file                          file            102392  0      -3

[root@CentOS-5 ~]#