Android判断GPS是否开启和强制帮用户打开GPS

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<p>引子：在我们的应用为用户提供定位服务时，通常想为用户提供精确点的定位服务，这是需要用户配合的。我们必须先检测用户手机的GPS当前是否打开，若没打开则弹出对话框提示。用户若不配合我们也没办法，只能采用基站定位方式。如果我们的应用必须用户打开GPS才可使用，这时流氓一点的做法，就是强制帮用户打开GPS。</p>
<p>阐明概念：&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;定位服务GPS：全球卫星定位系统，使用24个人造卫星所形成的网络来三角定位接受器的位置，并提供经纬度坐标。虽然GPS提供绝佳的位置的精确度，但定位的位置需要在可看见人造卫星或轨道所经过的地方。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 定位服务AGPS：辅助全球卫星定位系统（英语：Assisted Global Positioning System，简称：AGPS）是一种GPS的运行方式。它可以利用手机基地站的资讯，配合传统GPS卫星，让定位的速度更快。用中文来说应该是网络辅助GPS定位系统。通俗的说AGPS是在以往通过卫星接受定位信号的同时结合移动运营的GSM或者CDMA网络机站的定位信息，就是一方面由具有AGPS的手机获取来自卫星的定位信息，而同时也要靠该手机透过中国移动的GPRS网络下载辅助的定位信息，两者相结合来完成定位。与传统GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统)首次定位要2、3分钟相比AGPS的首次定位时间最快仅需几秒钟，同时AGPS也彻底解决了普通GPS设备在室内无法获取定位信息的缺陷。</p>
<p>一、检测用户手机的GPS当前是否打开,，代码如下：</p>
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[java]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 721px; top: 859px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=1&amp;width=18&amp;height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">/**</span>&nbsp;</span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;判断GPS是否开启，GPS或者AGPS开启一个就认为是开启的</span>&nbsp;</span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;@param&nbsp;context</span>&nbsp;</span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;@return&nbsp;true&nbsp;表示开启</span>&nbsp;</span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*/</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">public</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">static</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">final</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">boolean</span><span>&nbsp;isOPen(</span><span class="keyword">final</span><span>&nbsp;Context&nbsp;context)&nbsp;{&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;LocationManager&nbsp;locationManager&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=&nbsp;(LocationManager)&nbsp;context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="comment">//&nbsp;通过GPS卫星定位，定位级别可以精确到街（通过24颗卫星定位，在室外和空旷的地方定位准确、速度快）</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">boolean</span><span>&nbsp;gps&nbsp;=&nbsp;locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="comment">//&nbsp;通过WLAN或移动网络(3G/2G)确定的位置（也称作AGPS，辅助GPS定位。主要用于在室内或遮盖物（建筑群或茂密的深林等）密集的地方定位）</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">boolean</span><span>&nbsp;network&nbsp;=&nbsp;locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">if</span><span>&nbsp;(gps&nbsp;||&nbsp;network)&nbsp;{&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">return</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">true</span><span>;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">return</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">false</span><span>;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre class="java" name="code" style="display: none;">/**
     * 判断GPS是否开启，GPS或者AGPS开启一个就认为是开启的
     * @param context
     * @return true 表示开启
     */
    public static final boolean isOPen(final Context context) {
        LocationManager locationManager
                                 = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        // 通过GPS卫星定位，定位级别可以精确到街（通过24颗卫星定位，在室外和空旷的地方定位准确、速度快）
        boolean gps = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
        // 通过WLAN或移动网络(3G/2G)确定的位置（也称作AGPS，辅助GPS定位。主要用于在室内或遮盖物（建筑群或茂密的深林等）密集的地方定位）
        boolean network = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
        if (gps || network) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }</pre>
<p>二、强制帮用户打开GPS，代码如下：</p>
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[java]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 721px; top: 1278px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=2&amp;width=18&amp;height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">/**</span>&nbsp;</span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;强制帮用户打开GPS</span>&nbsp;</span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*&nbsp;@param&nbsp;context</span>&nbsp;</span></li><li class=""><span><span class="comment">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*/</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">public</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">static</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">final</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span>&nbsp;openGPS(Context&nbsp;context)&nbsp;{&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Intent&nbsp;GPSIntent&nbsp;=&nbsp;<span class="keyword">new</span><span>&nbsp;Intent();&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GPSIntent.setClassName(<span class="string">"com.android.settings"</span><span>,&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="string">"com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider"</span><span>);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GPSIntent.addCategory(<span class="string">"android.intent.category.ALTERNATIVE"</span><span>);&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GPSIntent.setData(Uri.parse(<span class="string">"custom:3"</span><span>));&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="keyword">try</span><span>&nbsp;{&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,&nbsp;<span class="number">0</span><span>,&nbsp;GPSIntent,&nbsp;</span><span class="number">0</span><span>).send();&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;<span class="keyword">catch</span><span>&nbsp;(CanceledException&nbsp;e)&nbsp;{&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e.printStackTrace();&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li><li class="alt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li><li class=""><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre class="java" name="code" style="display: none;">/**
     * 强制帮用户打开GPS
     * @param context
     */
    public static final void openGPS(Context context) {
        Intent GPSIntent = new Intent();
        GPSIntent.setClassName("com.android.settings",
                "com.android.settings.widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider");
        GPSIntent.addCategory("android.intent.category.ALTERNATIVE");
        GPSIntent.setData(Uri.parse("custom:3"));
        try {
            PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, GPSIntent, 0).send();
        } catch (CanceledException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }</pre>
<p>三、在AndroidManifest.xml文件里需要添加的权限：</p>
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_html"><div class="bar"><div class="tools"><b>[html]</b> <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 723px; top: 1661px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_3" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_3" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=3&amp;width=18&amp;height=18" wmode="transparent"></div></span><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a></span><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag">&lt;</span><span class="tag-name">uses-permission</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="attribute">android:name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="tag">/&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="tag">&lt;</span><span class="tag-name">uses-permission</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="attribute">android:name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="tag">/&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag">&lt;</span><span class="tag-name">uses-permission</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="attribute">android:name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="tag">/&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="tag">&lt;</span><span class="tag-name">uses-permission</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="attribute">android:name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="tag">/&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag">&lt;</span><span class="tag-name">uses-permission</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="attribute">android:name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="tag">/&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li><li class=""><span><span class="tag">&lt;</span><span class="tag-name">uses-permission</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="attribute">android:name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"android.permission.INTERNET"</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span class="tag">/&gt;</span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre class="html" name="code" style="display: none;">    &lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /&gt;
    &lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /&gt;
    &lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /&gt;
    &lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /&gt;
    &lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" /&gt;
    &lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /&gt;</pre>
   
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