log4j启动报错问题解决

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-06 16:23:11 发布

故渊池鱼

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-06 16:23:11 发布

阅读量4.9k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Java 文章标签： log4j appender classloader

本文为博主原创文章，转载请声明出处。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuoyixiao/article/details/102967407

版权

Java 专栏收录该内容

31 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文解析了Tomcat启动时出现的Log4j错误，指出错误由jar包冲突引起，具体为log4j-1.2.16.jar与log4j-2.3.jar共存。通过排除旧版本的log4j，问题得以解决。推荐使用IDEA插件MavenHelper快速定位并解决jar包冲突。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

项目用tomcat启动时，控制台报如下错误，虽然不影响业务正常使用，但还是要把它解决。

"org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" object is not assignable to a "org.apache.log4j.Appender" variable

Could not instantiate appender named "Console".

log4j:ERROR A "org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" object is not assignable to a "org.apache.log4j.Appender" variable.
log4j:ERROR The class "org.apache.log4j.Appender" was loaded by 
log4j:ERROR [org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@1175e2db] whereas object of type 
log4j:ERROR "org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" was loaded by [WebappClassLoader
  context: /ifs_core
  delegate: false
  repositories:
    /WEB-INF/classes/
----------> Parent Classloader:
org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@1175e2db
].
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "Console".
log4j:ERROR A "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" object is not assignable to a "org.apache.log4j.Appender" variable.
log4j:ERROR The class "org.apache.log4j.Appender" was loaded by 
log4j:ERROR [org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@1175e2db] whereas object of type 
log4j:ERROR "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" was loaded by [WebappClassLoader
  context: /ifs_core
  delegate: false
  repositories:
    /WEB-INF/classes/
----------> Parent Classloader:
org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@1175e2db
].
log4j:ERROR Could not instantiate appender named "R".
log4j:ERROR A "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" object is not assignable to a "org.apache.log4j.Appender" variable.
log4j:ERROR The class "org.apache.log4j.Appender" was loaded by 
log4j:ERROR [org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@1175e2db] whereas object of type 
log4j:ERROR "org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender" was loaded by [WebappClassLoader
  context: /ifs_core
  delegate: false
  repositories:
    /WEB-INF/classes/
----------> Parent Classloader:
org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@1175e2db

解决方法：

这种情况多半的jar包冲突导致，发现项目中有log4j-1.2.16.jar，也有log4j-2.3.jar，排除log4j-1.2.16.jar后问题解决。

在此安利下IDEA插件Maven Helper，解决jar包冲突相当方便。

参考：https://www.oschina.net/question/271728_172103