手机卫士06

Day06

• 来电监听

  创建后台服务 AddressService
  
  public void onCreate() {
      listener = new MyPhoneListener();
      tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
      tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
  };
  
  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
      super.onDestroy();
      tm.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);
      listener = null;
  }
  
  class MyPhoneListener extends PhoneStateListener {
  
      @Override
      public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
          switch (state) {
          case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
              String address = NumberAddressDao.getAddress(incomingNumber);
              Toast.makeText(AddressService.this, address, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                      .show();
              break;
          default:
              break;
          }
          super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
      }
  }
  
  设置页面新增勾选框,点击后启动或停止service
  

• 判断服务是否在后台运行,更新checkbox

  public static boolean isServiceRunning(String serviceName, Context ctx) {
      ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) ctx
              .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
      List<RunningServiceInfo> runningServices = am.getRunningServices(100);//获取所有后台运行的服务
  
      for (RunningServiceInfo runningServiceInfo : runningServices) {
          String className = runningServiceInfo.service.getClassName();
          if (className.equals(serviceName)) {
              return true;
          }
      }
  
      return false;
  }
  

• 去电监听

  • 静态注册广播

     <receiver android:name=".receiver.OutCallReceiver" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
    
    注意添加权限:  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>
    
    问题: 当开关关闭时,仍然能显示去电地址信息
    

  • 动态注册广播

    当启动后台服务时,注册广播,服务停止后,注销广播,这样的话,来电和去电的位置显示都可以由一个开关来控制

• 自定义Toast

  • Toast原理分析

    查找transient_notification文件,查看布局样式, 在values/themes中搜索toastFrameBackground, 查看背景图片toast_frame.9.png
    
    分析Toast源码, 创建自定义Toast
    
    private void showToast(String address) {
        view = new TextView(this);
        view.setText(address);
        view.setTextColor(Color.RED);
    
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
        params.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
                | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON;
        params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
        params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST;
        params.setTitle("Toast");
        wm.addView(view, params);
    }
    
    监听电话状态, 如果电话处于空闲状态,就从WindowManager中删除View
    case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
        if (wm != null && view != null) {
            wm.removeView(view);
        }
    break;
    

  • 金山手机卫士

    演示金山手机卫士归属地样式, 模仿其样式进行开发. 解压金山手机卫士apk,获取相关资源文件. 注意: 相关图片在drawable目录下, 而非drawable-hdpi
    

  • 自定义Toast样式

    1. 布局文件
    
        电话图标: @android:drawable/ic_menu_call
    
    2. 自定义SettingClickView, 类似SettingItemView
    
        去掉自定义属性,保留setDesc和setTitle两个方法
    
    3. 初始化SettingClickView, 设置点击事件,弹出单选Dialog
    
        // 选择归属地样式的弹窗
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
                SettingActivity.this);
    
        int style = sp.getInt("address_style", 0);
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, style,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
                            int which) {
                        sp.edit().putInt("address_style", which)
                                .commit();
                        scvStyle.setDesc(items[which]);
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
    
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.show();
    
    4. 选择相应样式,保存在sp中
    
    5. 从sp中读取样式,在AddressService中更改背景图片
    
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("config", MODE_PRIVATE);
        int style = sp.getInt("address_style", 0);
    
        int[] bgs = new int[] { R.drawable.call_locate_white,
                R.drawable.call_locate_orange, R.drawable.call_locate_blue,
                R.drawable.call_locate_gray, R.drawable.call_locate_green };
    
        view.setBackgroundResource(bgs[style]);
    

• 修改归属地显示位置

  定义DragViewActivity
  
  1. 布局文件:
  
      <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          android:orientation="vertical" >
  
          <TextView
              android:id="@+id/tv_top"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
              android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
              android:background="@drawable/call_locate_blue"
              android:gravity="center"
              android:text="按住提示框拖动到任意位置,按手机返回键立刻生效"
              android:textColor="#000"
              android:textSize="20sp" />
  
          <TextView
              android:id="@+id/tv_bottom"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
              android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
              android:background="@drawable/call_locate_blue"
              android:gravity="center"
              android:text="按住提示框拖动到任意位置,按手机返回键立刻生效"
              android:textColor="#000"
              android:textSize="20sp"
              android:visibility="invisible" />
  
          <ImageView
              android:id="@+id/iv_drag"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_marginTop="90dp"
              android:src="@drawable/drag" />
  
      </RelativeLayout>
  
  2. 拖拽事件监听
  
      ivDrag.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
  
      @Override
      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
          switch (event.getAction()) {
          case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
              //获取起始点坐标
              startX = (int) event.getRawX();
              startY = (int) event.getRawY();
              break;
          case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
              int endX = (int) event.getRawX();
              int endY = (int) event.getRawY();
  
              int dx = endX - startX;
              int dy = endY - startY;
  
              System.out.println("位置偏移:(" + dx + "," + dy + ")");
  
              //根据手指的移动偏移量,计算出图片相应的位置
              int left = ivDrag.getLeft() + dx;
              int top = ivDrag.getTop() + dy;
              int right = ivDrag.getRight() + dx;
              int bottom = ivDrag.getBottom() + dy;
  
              //判断图片是否移出屏幕
              if (left < 0 || right > windowWidth || top < 0
                      || bottom > windowHeight - 20) {
                  break;
              }
  
              //判断图片位于屏幕上半部分还是下半部分
              if (top > windowHeight / 2) {
                  tvBottom.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                  tvTop.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
              } else {
                  tvBottom.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                  tvTop.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
              }
  
              //重新设定图片的位置
              ivDrag.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
  
              //重新获取起始点坐标
              startX = (int) event.getRawX();
              startY = (int) event.getRawY();
              break;
          case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
              //记录拖拽结束后的坐标点
              Editor edit = sp.edit();
              edit.putInt("lastX", ivDrag.getLeft());
              edit.putInt("lastY", ivDrag.getTop());
              edit.commit();
              break;
  
          default:
              break;
          }
  
          return true;
      }
      });
  
      -----------------
      获取屏幕宽高
  
      WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
      final int windowWidth = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
      final int windowHeight = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
  
  3. 初始化图片位置
  
      LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) ivDrag.getLayoutParams();
      params.leftMargin = lastX;
      params.topMargin = lastY;
      ivDrag.setLayoutParams(params);
  
      if (lastY > windowHeight / 2) {
          tvBottom.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
          tvTop.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
      } else {
          tvBottom.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
          tvTop.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
      }
  
      注意:此处不能使用该方法: ivDrag.layout(lastX, lastY, lastX + ivDrag.getWidth(), lastY + ivDrag.getHeight());
      因为当前还没有测量好, 所以不能直接调用layout. 顺序是measure,layout,ondraw
  

• 使用WindowManager设置归属地位置

  int lastX = sp.getInt("lastX", 0);
  int lastY = sp.getInt("lastY", 0);
  
  params.gravity = Gravity.TOP + Gravity.LEFT; //注意要将重心设置在左上方,默认位于屏幕中央
  params.x = lastX;
  params.y = lastY;
  

• 半透明效果处理

  1. 清单文件中增加样式, 将Activity设置为全透明
   <activity
      android:name=".activity.DragViewActivity"
      android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
  
  2. 将根布局的背景设置为半透明颜色
  

• 双击事件

  /**
   * 双击
   * @param view
   */
  public void onClick(View view) {
      if (firstClickTime > 0) {
          if (System.currentTimeMillis() - firstClickTime < 500) {
              System.out.println("双击");
              firstClickTime = 0;
              return;
          }
      }
  
      firstClickTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  }
  

• 多击事件

  设置->关于手机->"Android 版本",多次点击后会跳转页面
  查看系统源码Settings, 搜索"Android 版本"字符串,查找相关代码,拷贝到自己的项目中
  
  long[] mHits = new long[3];//数组长度为点击次数
  
  /**
   * 多次点击
   * 
   * @param view
   */
  public void onClick(View view) {
      //      src 源数组
      //      srcPos 开始拷贝的位置
      //      dst 目标数组
      //      dstPos 目标数组的起始拷贝位置
      //      length 拷贝的数组长度
      System.arraycopy(mHits, 1, mHits, 0, mHits.length - 1);//拷贝数组
      mHits[mHits.length - 1] = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
      if (mHits[0] >= (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - 500)) {
          System.out.println("是男人!!!");
          mHits = new long[3];
      }
  }
  

• 双击居中

  //图片设置为屏幕居中
  ivDrag.layout(windowWidth / 2 - ivDrag.getWidth() / 2,
          ivDrag.getTop(),
          windowWidth / 2 + ivDrag.getWidth() / 2,
          ivDrag.getBottom());
  
  //在sp中记录位置
  Editor edit = sp.edit();
  edit.putInt("lastX", ivDrag.getLeft());
  edit.putInt("lastY", ivDrag.getTop());
  edit.commit();
  
  注意: 为了能响应点击事件,需要在onTouch中返回false,将事件传递给onClick
  

• 窗体触摸移动

  1. 为了获取触摸事件,首先需要去掉WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
  
  2. 其次设置params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_Phone;
  
  3. 增加权限  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
  
  4. 移动逻辑处理
  
          case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
              int dx = (int) (event.getRawX() - startX);
              int dy = (int) (event.getRawY() - startY);
  
              params.x += dx;
              params.y += dy;
  
              //控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
              if (params.x < 0) {
                  params.x = 0;
              }
  
              //控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
              if (params.y < 0) {
                  params.y = 0;
              }
  
              //控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
              if (params.x > wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()
                      - view.getWidth()) {
                  params.x = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth()
                          - view.getWidth();
              }
  
              //控制图片不要超出屏幕边界
              if (params.y > wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()
                      - view.getHeight()) {
                  params.y = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()
                          - view.getHeight();
              }
  
              System.out.println("当前位置:" + params.x + ";" + params.y);
  
              wm.updateViewLayout(view, params);//更新图片的显示位置
  
              startX = (int) event.getRawX();
              startY = (int) event.getRawY();
              break;