快速求朋友数(暂时还没有看懂)当模板用吧

Paula and Tai are couple. There are many stories between them. The day Paula left by airplane, Tai send one message to telephone 2200284, then, everything is changing… (The story in “the snow queen”).

After a long time, Tai tells Paula, the number 220 and 284 is a couple of friends number, as they are special, all divisors of 220’s sum is 284, and all divisors of 284’s sum is 220. Can you find out there are how many couples of friends number less than 10,000. Then, how about 100,000, 200,000 and so on.

The task for you is to find out there are how many couples of friends number in given closed interval [a,b]。

输入
There are several cases.
Each test case contains two positive integers a, b(1<= a <= b <=5,000,000).
Proceed to the end of file.
输出
For each test case, output the number of couples in the given range. The output of one test case occupied exactly one line.
样例输入
1 100
1 1000
样例输出
0
1
提示
6 is a number whose sum of all divisors is 6. 6 is not a friend number, these number is called Perfect Number.

朋友数就是；数字A的因子和等于数字B；数字B的因子和也等于数字A；
直接贴快速求朋友数的代码；；

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int a[5000005];
int main()
{
    int i,j;
    memset(a,0,sizeof a);
    for(i=1;i<=500000;i++)
    {
        for(j=1;i*j<=500000;j++)
        {
            a[i*j]+=i;
        }
    }
    for(i=1;i<=500000;i++)
        a[i]-=i;
    int k=0;
    for(i=1;i<=500000;i++)
    {
        if(i==a[a[i]] && i!=a[i])
        {
            if(i>a[i])
                continue;
            printf("%d,",a[i]);
            k++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

这个题目就是将到5百万的朋友数打表，然后在应该比较容易了吧；