微服务监控平台SkyWalking部署实施方案(二)

简单说明:

• skywalking 8.1.0 官方文档 https://github.com/apache/skywalking/tree/v8.1.0/docs
• 软件包下载，其中第二个为专门适配 Elasticsearch 7.* 存储的版本
• https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/skywalking/8.1.0/apache-skywalking-apm-8.1.0.tar.gz
• https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/skywalking/8.1.0/apache-skywalking-apm-es7-8.1.0.tar.gz
• 使用CentOS7作为部署环境进行部署测试

部署安装:

• 主机名和hosts解析

HOSTNAME=sw
hostnamectl set-hostname "$HOSTNAME"
echo "$HOSTNAME">/etc/hostname
echo "$(grep -E '127|::1' /etc/hosts)">/etc/hosts
echo "$(ip a|grep "inet "|grep -v 127|awk -F'[ /]' '{print $6}') $HOSTNAME">>/etc/hosts

• 安装配置jdk1.8

mkdir -pv /usr/local/java
cd /usr/local/java
tar -xf /tmp/jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz
chown -R root: .
cd /usr/local
ln -s java/jdk1.8.0_241 jdk
echo 'export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk'>>/etc/profile
echo 'export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib'>>/etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
java -version

• 部署启动 Elasticsearch 7

cat >>/etc/systemd/system.conf<<EOF
DefaultLimitNOFILE=100000
DefaultLimitNPROC=65535
DefaultLimitMEMLOCK=infinity
EOF
reboot
cd /tmp
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.7.0-x86_64.rpm
yum -y localinstall elasticsearch-7.7.0-x86_64.rpm
cd /etc/elasticsearch
sed -i 's/^path.data/# &/g' elasticsearch.yml
sed -i 's/^path.logs/# &/g' elasticsearch.yml
cat >>elasticsearch.yml<<EOF
cluster.name: vincent-es
node.name: $(hostname)
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
path.data: /elasticsearch/data
path.logs: /elasticsearch/logs
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["$(hostname)"]
EOF
mkdir -pv /elasticsearch/{data,logs}
chown -R elasticsearch: /elasticsearch
# 启动并测试
systemctl start elasticsearch && systemctl enable elasticsearch
systemctl status elasticsearch
netstat -lntup|grep 9200
curl http://$(hostname -i):9200

• 部署启动Skywalking

cd /tmp
wget https://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/skywalking/8.1.0/apache-skywalking-apm-es7-8.1.0.tar.gz
cd /usr/local
tar -xf /tmp/apache-skywalking-apm-es7-8.1.0.tar.gz
cd apache-skywalking-apm-bin-es7/config
sed -i 's/SW_STORAGE:h2/SW_STORAGE:elasticsearch7/g' application.yml
echo 'sleep 30 && source /etc/profile && /usr/local/apache-skywalking-apm-bin-es7/bin/startup.sh'>>/etc/rc.local
reboot
# gRPC APIs 监听端口为 0.0.0.0/11800
# http rest APIs 监听端口为 0.0.0.0/12800
# UI 监听端口为 8080

• 在本机部署tomcat，测试可用性，单独部署一份agent

mkdir /web
cd /web
tar -xf /tmp/apache-skywalking-apm-es7-8.1.0.tar.gz
mv -v apache-skywalking-apm-bin-es7 apache-skywalking-apm-bin
# 注意一定要更换目录名，擦掉es7，否则tomcat启动报错，jar包路径错误
cd apache-skywalking-apm-bin/agent/config/
AppName=vincent_test
SWser=127.0.0.1:11800
sed -i "s/Your_ApplicationName/$AppName/g" agent.config 
sed -i "s/127.0.0.1:11800/$SWser/g" agent.config
# 部署tomcat
cd /web
tar -xf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.5.34.tar.gz
cd apache-tomcat-8.5.34/conf
sed -i 's/8080/8090/g' server.xml
cd ../bin
sed -i 's|^# OS specific support.*$|&\nexport CATALINA_OPTS|g' catalina.sh
sed -i 's|^# OS specific support.*$|&\nCATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -javaagent:/web/apache-skywalking-apm-bin/agent/skywalking-agent.jar"|g' catalina.sh
./startup.sh
# 访问测试ss
for i in $(seq 100000);do curl 127.0.0.1:8090 &>/dev/null;sleep 0.5;done &
# 网页查看，查看监控状态

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