spring中＜tx:annotation-driven＞标签转为注解@EnableTransactionManagement

spring中涉及事务的内容使用注解开发时，需开启事务的注解驱动

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jtyhnet"/>

    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务的注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

其中 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=“transactionManager”/>
当平台事务管理器配置的id为transactionManager 可省略transaction-manager=“transactionManager”，直接写为<tx:annotation-driven/>

但是这样写仍需配置xml文件，注解改造不彻底，使用注解@EnableTransactionManagement标签在spring核心配置类中开启注解支持，详细改造配置如下：

1. 由于tx:annotation-driven使用TransactionManager，TransactionManager中需注入DataSource，因此，先配置DataSource数据源配置类

package com.jtyhnet.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class C3P0DataSource {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean("dataSource")
    public DataSource getDataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        comboPooledDataSource.setUser(username);
        comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return comboPooledDataSource;
    }

}

2.配置事务管理器配置类，将DataSource注入

package com.jtyhnet.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class Day05TransactionManager {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Bean("transactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager getDataSourceTransactionManager(){
        DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        dataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return dataSourceTransactionManager;
    }

}

3. 配置spring核心配置类，@Import引入配置类，@EnableTransactionManagement开启事务注解支持

package com.jtyhnet.config;

import com.jtyhnet.DataSource.C3P0DataSource;
import com.jtyhnet.DataSource.Day05JdbcTemplate;
import com.jtyhnet.DataSource.Day05TransactionManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.jtyhnet")
@Import({C3P0DataSource.class, Day05TransactionManager.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfiguration {
}