std::string::npos

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static const size_t npos = -1;

Maximum value（最大值） for size_t

npos is a static member constant value with the greatest possible value for an element of type size_t.

This value, when used as the value for a count parameter n in string 's member functions, roughly indicates "as many as possible".

When used in some pos parameters that allow for out-of-range values, npos indicates the end of the string.

As a return value it is usually used to indicate failure.

This constant is actually defined with a value of -1 (for any trait), which because size_t is an unsigned integral type, becomes the largest possible representable value for this type.

来自c++API文档