Base64算法的编程使用

Base64算法定义 

Base64是一种基于64个字符的编码算法，以任意8位字节序列组合的描述形式，这种形式不易直接识别。经Base64编码后的字符串的字符数是以4为单位的整数倍 

Base64密钥 

Base64编程使用 

package com.cry.base64;

import java.io.IOException;

import Decoder.BASE64Decoder;
import Decoder.BASE64Encoder;

public class Base64Util {

	/**
	 * base64加密
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encryptBase64(byte[] data) {
		return new BASE64Encoder().encode(data);
	}

	/**
	 * base64解密
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String decryptBase64(String data) throws IOException {
		byte[] resultBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(data);
		return new String(resultBytes);
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		String data = "测试base64";
		String encodeData = Base64Util.encryptBase64(data.getBytes());
		System.out.println("加密后>>>" + encodeData);
		System.out.println("解密后>>" + Base64Util.decryptBase64(encodeData));
		;
	}

}

Base64算法的实际应用

base64早期用于邮件传输，用于解决乱码问题。

可以通过telnet 进行邮件传输，首先开启telnet服务，然后以管理员形式打开cmd然后输入：telnet smtp.163.com 25 然后回车进入以下界面：

输入HELO 回车，然后输入AUTH LOGIN回车，输入用户名(base64)回车，输入密码（base64）回车提示成功；

输入MAIL FROM:<xxx1@163.com> 回车

输入RCPT TO:<xxx2@163.com>回车

输入DATA

输入subject : xxxxx

from:xxx1@163.com

to:xxx2@163.com

…..

如图：

java编码实现

package com.cry.base64;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SMTPMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 用户名密码
		String sender = "xxx1@163.com";
		String receiver = "xxx2@163.com";
		String password = "password";
		
		// 将用户名和密码进行Base64编码
		String userBase64 = Base64Util.encryptBase64(sender.substring(0,
				sender.indexOf("@")).getBytes());
		String passBase64 = Base64Util.encryptBase64(password.getBytes());
		try {
			Socket socket = new Socket("smtp.163.com", 25);
			InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
			OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					inputStream));
			PrintWriter writter = new PrintWriter(outputStream, true); 
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());

			// 
			writter.println("test base64");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());

			// AUTH LOGIN >>>Base64
			writter.println("AUTH LOGIN");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			writter.println(userBase64);
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			writter.println(passBase64);
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());

			// 设置 "MAIL FROM" 和 "RCPT TO"
			writter.println("MAIL FROM:<" + sender + ">");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			writter.println("RCPT TO:<" + receiver + ">");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());

			// 设置 "DATA"
			writter.println("DATA");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());

			writter.println("SUBJECT:hello test");
			writter.println("FROM:" + sender);
			writter.println("TO:" + receiver);
			writter.println("Content-Type: text/plain;charset=\"gb2312\"");
			writter.println();
			writter.println("hello world!");
			writter.println(".");
			writter.println("");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			// over 断开connect
			writter.println("RSET");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
			writter.println("QUIT");
			System.out.println(reader.readLine());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}