如何使用 declare-styleable
- 在创建 xml 到 objectName/res/values/ 命名为 attrs.xml
- 编辑文件内容为(示例)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="test1"> <attr name="test" format = "float"></attr> </declare-styleable> </resources> - 在 layout 文件夹中的定义文件中,在使用处引用
<Button android:id="@+id/add" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:test="100" android:text="@string/log_text_box_1_add_text"/> - 在代码中获取 layout 文件中的值(最好是在构造方法中调用)
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.test1);//TypedArray是一个数组容器 float textSize = a.getFloat(R.styleable.test1_test, 30);//防止在XML文件里没有定义,就加上了默认值30 - 将获取到的值初始化到控件中
这里就不写了 在构造方法中值已经拿到,后面的爱怎么用就怎么用。 declare-styleable 定义说明: 1. reference:参考某一资源ID。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "名称"> <attr name = "background" format = "reference" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <ImageView android:layout_width = "42dip" android:layout_height = "42dip" android:background = "@drawable/图片ID" /> 2. color:颜色值。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "名称"> <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <TextView android:layout_width = "42dip" android:layout_height = "42dip" android:textColor = "#00FF00" /> 3. boolean:布尔值。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "名称"> <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <Button android:layout_width = "42dip" android:layout_height = "42dip" android:focusable = "true" /> 4. dimension:尺寸值。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "名称"> <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <Button android:layout_width = "42dip" android:layout_height = "42dip" /> 5. float:浮点值。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation"> <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" /> <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <alpha android:fromAlpha = "1.0" android:toAlpha = "0.7" /> 6. integer:整型值。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable"> <attr name = "visible" /> <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" /> <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" /> <attr name = "pivotX" /> <attr name = "pivotY" /> <attr name = "drawable" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <animated-rotate xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID" android:pivotX = "50%" android:pivotY = "50%" android:framesCount = "12" android:frameDuration = "100" /> 7. string:字符串。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "MapView"> <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <com.google.android.maps.MapView android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g" /> 8. fraction:百分数。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable"> <attr name = "visible" /> <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" /> <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" /> <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" /> <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" /> <attr name = "drawable" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <rotate xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID" android:fromDegrees = "0" android:toDegrees = "360" android:pivotX = "200%" android:pivotY = "300%" android:duration = "5000" android:repeatMode = "restart" android:repeatCount = "infinite" /> 9. enum:枚举值。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name="名称"> <attr name="orientation"> <enum name="horizontal" value="0" /> <enum name="vertical" value="1" /> </attr> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation = "vertical" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent" > </LinearLayout> 10. flag:位或运算。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name="名称"> <attr name="windowSoftInputMode"> <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" /> <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" /> <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" /> <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" /> <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" /> <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" /> <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" /> <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" /> <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" /> <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" /> </attr> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <activity android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity" android:label = "@string/app_name" android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden"> <intent-filter> <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> 注意: 属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。 (1)属性定义: <declare-styleable name = "名称"> <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" /> </declare-styleable> (2)属性使用: <ImageView android:layout_width = "42dip" android:layout_height = "42dip" android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00" /> 定义命名空间 在自定义扩展的时候还可以自定义命名空间,但是我仿照 demo 的时候感觉不对。命名空间中的属性不能通过提示(alt+/)打出来,但 demo 的可以。 命名空间定义语法如下:(由于自己没整对此次贴的 drag_layout.xml 中的代码) <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:dot="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.android.apis" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > 转自:http://www.xiaoyunduo.org/article/83/ |