小白自建SpringBoot + jpa 访问本地数据库

小白自建SpringBoot + jpa 访问本地数据库

环境：mac 10.15.7

IntelliJ Idea

maven:apache-maven-3.5.2

jdk:1.8.0

第一步：创建项目（一下是我后面重新创建的）

pom.xm了配置如下：

二：配置数据库

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

修改application.yml配置：

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path:

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test_user_info?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 12345678
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

注意注解一定要加

package com.example.demo.user;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class UserInfo {

  @Id
  private long userId;
  private String userName;
  private String userSex;
  private String userPhone;


  public long getUserId() {
    return userId;
  }

  public void setUserId(long userId) {
    this.userId = userId;
  }


  public String getUserName() {
    return userName;
  }

  public void setUserName(String userName) {
    this.userName = userName;
  }


  public String getUserSex() {
    return userSex;
  }

  public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
    this.userSex = userSex;
  }


  public String getUserPhone() {
    return userPhone;
  }

  public void setUserPhone(String userPhone) {
    this.userPhone = userPhone;
  }

}

新建一个接口类

package com.example.demo.user;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserInfoResp extends JpaRepository<UserInfo,Integer> {
}

三：接口测试类：

package com.example.demo;

import com.example.demo.user.UserInfo;
import com.example.demo.user.UserInfoResp;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class login {

    @GetMapping("/index_test")
    public Object index_test() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg","部署成功");
        return map;
    }

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoResp userInfoResp;

    @GetMapping("/user_info")
    public List<UserInfo> userInfos(){
        return userInfoResp.findAll();
    }
}

四：测试结果
1、
2、测试读取数据库结果：

希望对大家有用！！

中间我也碰到了一些问题，基本上是依赖或者注解导致的问题。新手可以从这2方面入手看看。