@SpringBootTest 调用url遇到 Connection refused: connect

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 17:51:12 发布

zx1323

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 17:51:12 发布

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背景:

在写单元测试的时候, 希望通过 RestTemplate 来进行接口调用, 代码写法如下

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes =  DemoApplication.class)
public class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/welcome";

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        String result =  restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        System.out.println(result);

    }

}

发现一直会报错

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on GET request for "http://localhost:8080/welcome": Connection refused (Connection refused); nested exception is java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)

原因:

默认的@SpringBootTest注解属性webEnvironment是mock类型, 所以调不通

改正后:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes =  DemoApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/welcome";

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        String result =  restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
        System.out.println(result);

    }

}

重点是@SpringBootTest注解, 要设置属性 webEnvironment

=============================

@Autowired
TestRestTemplate testRestTemplate;

另外注入TestRestTemplate 时报错, 也是同样的原因

=============================

参考:

java - Cannot connect to localhost during test execution - Stack Overflow

40.4.4 TestRestTemplate · Spring Boot 中文参考指南 · 看云