手写库函数

手写strcpy、memcpy、memmove、strcat、strcmp
strcpy、strncpy都不安全，有strcpy_s安全版本
1.strcpy
不仅会复制字符串内容，且会复制字符串结尾符

char* strcpy(char* dest, const char* src) {
	if (src == NULL || dest == NULL)
		return NULL;
	char *ret = dest;
	while ((*dest ++ = *src ++) != '\0');
	return ret;
}

2.strncpy

char* strncpy(char* dest, const char* src, int n) {
	if (src == NULL || dest == NULL)
		return NULL;
	char *ret = dest;
	while (n --) {
		*dest ++ = *src ++;
	}
	*dest = '\0';
	return ret;
}

3.strcat

char* strcat(char* dest, const char* src) {
	if (dest == NULL || src == NULL)
		return NULL;
	char* ret = dest;
	while (*dest)
		++ dest;
	while (*dest ++ = *src ++);
	return ret;
}

4.strcmp

int strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
	assert((s1 != NULL) && (s2 != NULL);  
	while (*s1 && *s2) {
		if (*s1 != *s2)
			break;
		++ s1;
		++ s2;
	}
	return *s1 - *s2;
}

5.memcpy

void* memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, int n) {
	if (dest == NULL || src == NULL)
		return NULL;
	char* c_dest =(char *)dest;
	char* c_src = (char *)src;
	while (n --) {
		*c_dest ++ = *c_src ++;
	}
	return dest;
}

6.memmove

void* memmove(void* dest, const void* src, int n) {
	if (dest == NULL || src == NULL)
		return NULL;
	char* c_dest =(char *)dest;
	char* c_src = (char *)src;
	if ((src > dest) && (src < dest + n)) {
		while (n --) {
			*c_dest ++ = *c_src ++;
		}
	} else {
		c_dest += n - 1;
		c_src += n - 1;
		while (n --) {
			*c_dest -- = *c_src --;
		}
	}
	return dest;
}