VC下WMI示例代码

WMI（Windows Management Instrumentation,Windows 管理规范）是一项核心的Windows管理技术，WMI作为一种规范和基础结构，通过它可以访问、配置、管理和监视几乎所有的Windows资源，比如用户可以在远程计算机器上启动一个进程；设定一个在特定日期和时间运行的进程；远程启动计算机；获得本地或远程计算机的已安装程序列表；查询本地或远程计算机的Windows事件日志等等。

VC下的示例代码如下(复制可用)：

#define _WIN32_DCOM

#include <iostream>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include "wbemidl.h"

#pragma comment(lib,"WbemUuid.lib")

using namespace std;

static IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
static IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
static IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL; 
static IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

HRESULT hres;   

cout << "Step 1: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------" << endl;   

hres =  CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);    
if (FAILED(hres))   
{   
cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"    
<< hex << hres << endl;   
return 1;                  // Program has failed.    
}   

cout << "Step 2: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Set general COM security levels --------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -" << endl;   
cout << "the default authentication credentials for a user by using" << endl;   
cout << "a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----" << endl;   
cout << "parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------" << endl;   

hres =  CoInitializeSecurity(   
NULL,    
-1,                          // COM authentication    
NULL,                        // Authentication services    
NULL,                        // Reserved    
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,   // Default authentication     
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation      
NULL,                        // Authentication info    
EOAC_NONE,                   // Additional capabilities     
NULL                         // Reserved    
);   

if (FAILED(hres))   
{   
cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"    
<< hex << hres << endl;   
CoUninitialize();   
return 1;                    // Program has failed.    
}   

cout << "Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------" << endl;   

IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;   

hres = CoCreateInstance(   
CLSID_WbemLocator,                
0,    
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,    
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);   

if (FAILED(hres))   
{   
cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."   
<< " Err code = 0x"   
<< hex << hres << endl;   
CoUninitialize();   
return 1;                 // Program has failed.    
}   

cout << "Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method" << endl;   

IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;   

cout << "Connect to the root\\cimv2 namespace with" << endl;   
cout << "the current user and obtain pointer pSvc" << endl;   
cout << "to make IWbemServices calls." << endl;   

hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(   
_bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace    
NULL,                    // User name. NULL = current user    
NULL,                    // User password. NULL = current    
0,                       // Locale. NULL indicates current    
NULL,                    // Security flags.    
0,                       // Authority (e.g. Kerberos)    
0,                       // Context object     
&pSvc                    // pointer to IWbemServices proxy    
);   

if (FAILED(hres))   
{   
cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"    
<< hex << hres << endl;   
pLoc->Release();     
CoUninitialize();   
return 1;                // Program has failed.    
}   

cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;   

cout << "Step 5: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------" << endl;   

hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(   
pSvc,                        // Indicates the proxy to set    
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,           // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx    
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,            // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx    
NULL,                        // Server principal name     
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,      // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx     
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx    
NULL,                        // client identity    
EOAC_NONE                    // proxy capabilities     
);   

if (FAILED(hres))   
{   
cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"    
<< hex << hres << endl;   
pSvc->Release();   
pLoc->Release();     
CoUninitialize();   
return 1;               // Program has failed.    
}   

cout << "Step 6: --------------------------------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----" << endl;   

// For example, get the name of the operating system    
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;   

hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(   
bstr_t("WQL"), 
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SoundDevice"), // 音频设备
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Product"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Registry"), // 注册表
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OnBoardDevice"), // 主板上的嵌入设备
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_MotherboardDevice"), // 母板
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard"), // 主板
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DMAChannel"), // DMA通道
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Bus"), // 总线
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_BIOS"), // BIOS系统
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SystemBIOS"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor"), // 处理器
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SystemProcesses"), // 
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Process"), // 系统进程
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Thread"), // 系统线程
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_AssociatedProcessorMemory"), // CACHE
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_CacheMemory"), // 二级缓存内存
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMedia"), // 物理媒体信息 (硬盘)
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_LogicalDisk "), // 逻辑驱动器
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive"), // 磁盘驱动器
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_MemoryDevice"), // 内存设备
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray"), // 物理内存数组
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PhysicalMemoryLocation"), // 物理内存位置
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM CIM_NumericSensor"), // 数字传感器
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_VoltageProbe"), // 数字传感器 
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_TemperatureProbe"), // 温度传感器
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_CurrentProbe"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem"), // 操作系统    
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_UserAccount"), // 用户账号
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SerialPort"), // 串行接口
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_ParallelPort"), // 并行接口
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_SCSIController"), // 小型计算机系统接口
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PortResource"), // I/O 端口
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PNPDevice"), // 即插即用设备
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter"), // 网络适配器
bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterSetting"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_AssociatedBattery"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Battery"), // 内部电池
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PortableBattery"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PowerManagementEvent"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_UninterruptiblePowerSupply"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DriverForDevice"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer"), // 打印机
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_POTSModem"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_DesktopMonitor"), // 显示器
//bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_VideoController"), // 显卡
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_CDROMDrive"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Keyboard"), // 键盘
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_AutochkSetting"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_PointingDevice"), // 点击设备：鼠标、触摸板
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Fan"), // 风扇
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_WMISetting"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_TimeZone"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_Environment"),   // 环境路径
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_QuotaSetting"),
// bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkProtocol"), // 己安装的网络协议
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,    
NULL,   
&pEnumerator);   

if (FAILED(hres))   
{   
cout << "Query for operating system name failed."   
<< " Error code = 0x"    
<< hex << hres << endl;   
pSvc->Release();   
pLoc->Release();   
CoUninitialize();   
return 1;               // Program has failed.    
}   

cout << "Step 7: -------------------------------------------------" << endl;   
cout << "Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------" << endl;   

IWbemClassObject* pclsObj = NULL;   
ULONG uReturn = 0;   

while (pEnumerator)   
{   
cout << "pEnumerator==>" << pEnumerator << endl;   
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &uReturn);   
cout << "pclsObj==>" << pclsObj << " NO. object found" << endl;   
if ((0 == uReturn) || (0 == pclsObj))   
{   
break;   
}   

VARIANT vtProp;         

// Get the value of the Name property    
VariantInit(&vtProp); 
vtProp.bstrVal = 0;// NULL
// hr = pclsObj->Get(L"MACAddress", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);   
hr = pclsObj->GetObjectText(0, &vtProp.bstrVal);
if (vtProp.bstrVal != 0)   
{   
wcout.imbue(locale(locale(""),"",LC_CTYPE));
wcout << L"硬件信息: " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;   
}   
else   
{   
cout << "硬件信息 " << "vtProp.bstrVal == NULL" << endl;   
}
VariantClear(&vtProp);   
}   

cout << "Cleanup" << endl;   
// ========    

pSvc->Release();   
pLoc->Release();   
if (pEnumerator)   
{   
pEnumerator->Release();   
}   
if (pclsObj)   
{   
pclsObj->Release();   
}   
CoUninitialize();   

cout << "end of program" << endl;   

return 0;   // Program successfully completed. 

}