scalar in perl

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 14:02:14 发布

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分类专栏： Perl Study 文章标签： constructor string integer concatenation perl output

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scalar in perl-1

example:
@array = qw( zero one two three four five six seven eight nine );

# output the number of elements and the last index number
print "There are ", scalar( @array ),
      " elements in /@array./n";
print "The last index in /@array is $#array./n/n";

# output the last element in the array
print "/@array[ $#array ] is $array[ $#array ]./n/n";

# use negative subscripts to access
# elements from the end of the array
print "/@array[ -1 ] is $array[ -1 ]./n";
print "/@array[ -4 ] is $array[ -4 ]./n/n";

$#array = 10;        # increase the number of elements to 11
print "@array./n";

$#array = 5;         # reduce the number of elements to 6
print "@array./n";

$#array = 10;        # increase the number of elements to 11
print "@array./n";

@array = ();         # remove all elements in the array
print "@array./n";
print "There are now ", scalar( @array ),
      " elements in /@array/n";

Scalars are strings and numbers in Perl.

public class Scalar : Value

Remarks

Scalars are stored by Perl as a string, integer, or double-precision floating point number. But, Perl will convert on the fly between its stored representation and the desired representation. Because the managed world is type-safe, some of this magic disappears when you want to actually access the value of the Scalar, because you must specify in what representation you want the value.

Members

See Also: Inherited members from Value.

Constructors

Scalar(Interpreter, int)
Creates a new scalar with an integer value.

Scalar(Interpreter, double)
Creates a new scalar with a double value.

Scalar(Interpreter, string)
Creates a new scalar with a string value.

Scalar(Scalar)
Creates a new scalar with the same value of the given scalar.

Scalar(Interpreter, object)
Creates a new scalar with the given value.

Properties

DoubleValue	double. Gets/sets the value of the Scalar as a double.
IntValue	int. Gets/sets the value of the Scalar as an integer.
StringValue	string. Gets/sets the value of the Scalar as a string.

Methods

	Append(Scalar) Appends a string to the end of this Scalar.
	Concat(Scalar) : Scalar Returns the concatenation of this Scalar and another Scalar.
static	Eq(Scalar, Scalar) : bool Tests for string equality on two Scalars, using the Perl eq operator.
	SetValue(string) Changes the value of the Scalar to a string.
	SetValue(int) Changes the value of the Scalar to an integer.
	SetValue(double) Changes the value of the Scalar to a double.
static	StringCompare(Scalar, Scalar) : int Performs a string comparison on two Scalars, using the Perl string comparison operator.