Springboot上传图片到七牛云

Springboot上传图片到七牛云

原文地址：https://www.ak47007.cn/article/details/8e133cc0-faaa-49a7-8c52-a159e464af86
首先是页面,页面模板引擎用thymeleaf,所以需要引入一个依赖

    <!--thymeleaf模板引擎-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

然后是页面代码,要使用th属性需要在html标签中添加xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"

<form th:action="@{~/uploadPictures}"
      method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div id="outbox">
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
        <div id="dropbox">
            <input id="imgUpload" type="file" multiple name="files">
            <span>选取图片</span>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="preview"></div>
</form>

上传图片需要引入上传文件的依赖

<!--上传文件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

接下来,我们先配置一个SPRINGBOOT的配置文件

qiniu:
  accessKey: AK
  secretKey: SK
  bucket: 存储名称
  path: 外链地址
spring:
  thymeleaf:
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    check-template-location: true
    suffix: .html
    encoding: UTF-8
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    cache: false
    #设置上传文件大小
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-request-size: 30MB
      max-file-size: 30MB

上传到七牛云需要引入七牛云的依赖

 <!--七牛云-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
      <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
      <version>[7.2.0, 7.2.99]</version>
    </dependency>
 <!-- 支持 @ConfigurationProperties 注解 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

然后我们创建一个七牛云的配置类

这是QiNiuYunUtil类的代码

QiNiuYunUtil中会有4个属性,这4个属性都是跟配置文件中的对应,并且还需要getter/setter

package cn.ak47007.springboot.util;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
/**
 * @Author AK47007
 * @Date 2019/6/5 20:41
 * Describe:
 * @Component 将类实例化到SPRING容器中
 * @ConfigurationProperties 指定前缀读取配置文件
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "qiniu")
public class QiNiuYunUtil {
    /**
     * AccessKey
     */
    private String accessKey;
    /**
     * SecretKey
     */
    private String secretKey;
    /**
     * 存储空间名
     */
    private String bucket;
    /**
     * 外链
     */
    private String path;
    /**
     * 将图片上传到七牛云
     */
    public String uploadQiniuYun(FileInputStream file) {
        System.out.println("accessKey=" + accessKey);
        // zone0华东区域,zone1是华北区域,zone2是华南区域
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone2());
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        // 生成上传凭证，然后准备上传
        try {
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
            try {
                Response response = uploadManager.put(file, null, upToken, null, null);
                // 解析上传成功的结果
                DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
                return path + "/" + putRet.key;
            } catch (QiniuException ex) {
                Response r = ex.response;
                System.err.println(r.toString());
                try {
                    System.err.println(r.bodyString());
                } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
    public String getAccessKey() {
        return accessKey;
    }
    public void setAccessKey(String accessKey) {
        this.accessKey = accessKey;
    }
    public String getSecretKey() {
        return secretKey;
    }
    public void setSecretKey(String secretKey) {
        this.secretKey = secretKey;
    }
    public String getBucket() {
        return bucket;
    }
    public void setBucket(String bucket) {
        this.bucket = bucket;
    }
    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }
    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }
}

配置类写完后就到Controller写一个上传的方法

@Autowired
 private QiNiuYunUtil qiNiuYunUtil;
@RequestMapping("/uploadPictures")
public String uploadPictures(@RequestParam("files") MultipartFile[] files) {
    if (files != null && files.length > 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            try {
                FileInputStream fileInputStream = (FileInputStream) files[i].getInputStream();
                String url = qiNiuYunUtil.uploadQiniuYun(fileInputStream);
                //输出url上传后的,可以复制url到浏览器访问
                System.out.println("url=" + url);
                try {
                    //延迟两秒让七牛云缓一下
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return "success";
}

至此已完成！