编程乐趣：C#实现12306自动登录（2013年11月27）-CSDN博客

依然使用IE9的捕获参数，做了一个12306的登录功能。参照了网上童鞋们的做法。
其他都和前面几篇读取余票、票价一样，不过登录要用到证书的问题，这个参考了一个网上的例子。
不过12306会随时变化，下面的登录不一定一直都能成功。如果12306有变化，大家可以根据变化对代码做修改。总之使用的方法不变，就是捕获参数和url，然后自己补充参数。
效果如下：

项目名称：Test12306AutoLogin；
环境：.net 4.0，Visual studio 2010；
项目图：

直接贴代码了。
核心代码如下，
信任证书代码：

[csharp]view plaincopyprint? 
   
 public class Messenger  
    {  
        public Messenger()  
        {  
        }  
   
   
        public void Register(string message, Action callback)  
        {  
            this.Register(message, callback, null);  
        }  
   
   
        public void Register<T>(string message, Action<T> callback)  
        {  
            this.Register(message, callback, typeof(T));  
        }  
   
   
        void Register(string message, Delegate callback, Type parameterType)  
        {  
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(message))  
                throw new ArgumentException("'message' cannot be null or empty.");  
   
   
            if (callback == null)  
                throw new ArgumentNullException("callback");  
   
   
            this.VerifyParameterType(message, parameterType);  
   
   
            _messageToActionsMap.AddAction(message, callback.Target, callback.Method, parameterType);  
        }  
   
   
        [Conditional("DEBUG")]  
        void VerifyParameterType(string message, Type parameterType)  
        {  
            Type previouslyRegisteredParameterType = null;  
            if (_messageToActionsMap.TryGetParameterType(message, out previouslyRegisteredParameterType))  
            {  
                if (previouslyRegisteredParameterType != null && parameterType != null)  
                {  
                    if (!previouslyRegisteredParameterType.Equals(parameterType))  
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(  
                            "The registered action's parameter type is inconsistent with the previously registered actions for message '{0}'.\nExpected: {1}\nAdding: {2}",  
                            message,   
                            previouslyRegisteredParameterType.FullName,  
                            parameterType.FullName));  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    // One, or both, of previouslyRegisteredParameterType or callbackParameterType are null.  
                    if (previouslyRegisteredParameterType != parameterType)   // not both null?  
                    {  
                        throw new TargetParameterCountException(string.Format(  
                            "The registered action has a number of parameters inconsistent with the previously registered actions for message \"{0}\".\nExpected: {1}\nAdding: {2}",  
                            message,  
                            previouslyRegisteredParameterType == null ? 0 : 1,  
                            parameterType == null ? 0 : 1));  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
   
   
        public void NotifyColleagues(string message, object parameter)  
        {  
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(message))  
                throw new ArgumentException("'message' cannot be null or empty.");  
   
   
            Type registeredParameterType;  
            if (_messageToActionsMap.TryGetParameterType(message, out registeredParameterType))  
            {  
                if (registeredParameterType == null)  
                    throw new TargetParameterCountException(string.Format("Cannot pass a parameter with message '{0}'. Registered action(s) expect no parameter.", message));  
            }  
   
   
            var actions = _messageToActionsMap.GetActions(message);  
            if (actions != null)  
                actions.ForEach(action => action.DynamicInvoke(parameter));  
        }  
   
   
        public void NotifyColleagues(string message)  
        {  
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(message))  
                throw new ArgumentException("'message' cannot be null or empty.");  
   
   
            Type registeredParameterType;  
            if (_messageToActionsMap.TryGetParameterType(message, out registeredParameterType))  
            {  
                if (registeredParameterType != null)  
                    throw new TargetParameterCountException(string.Format("Must pass a parameter of type {0} with this message. Registered action(s) expect it.", registeredParameterType.FullName));  
            }  
   
   
            var actions = _messageToActionsMap.GetActions(message);  
            if (actions != null)  
                actions.ForEach(action => action.DynamicInvoke());  
        }  
   
   
        
        private class MessageToActionsMap  
        {  
            internal MessageToActionsMap()  
            {  
            }  
   
   
             
            internal void AddAction(string message, object target, MethodInfo method, Type actionType)  
            {  
                if (message == null)  
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("message");  
   
   
                if (method == null)  
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("method");  
   
   
                lock (_map)  
                {  
                    if (!_map.ContainsKey(message))  
                        _map[message] = new List<WeakAction>();  
   
   
                    _map[message].Add(new WeakAction(target, method, actionType));  
                }  
            }  
   
   
            internal List<Delegate> GetActions(string message)  
            {  
                if (message == null)  
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("message");  
   
   
                List<Delegate> actions;  
                lock (_map)  
                {  
                    if (!_map.ContainsKey(message))  
                        return null;  
   
   
                    List<WeakAction> weakActions = _map[message];  
                    actions = new List<Delegate>(weakActions.Count);  
                    for (int i = weakActions.Count - 1; i > -1; --i)  
                    {  
                        WeakAction weakAction = weakActions[i];  
                        if (weakAction == null)  
                            continue;  
   
   
                        Delegate action = weakAction.CreateAction();  
                        if (action != null)  
                        {  
                            actions.Add(action);  
                        }  
                        else  
                        {  
                            // The target object is dead, so get rid of the weak action.  
                            weakActions.Remove(weakAction);  
                        }  
                    }  
   
   
                    // Delete the list from the map if it is now empty.  
                    if (weakActions.Count == 0)  
                        _map.Remove(message);  
                }  
   
   
                // Reverse the list to ensure the callbacks are invoked in the order they were registered.  
                actions.Reverse();  
   
   
                return actions;  
            }  
   
   
            internal bool TryGetParameterType(string message, out Type parameterType)  
            {  
                if (message == null)  
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("message");  
   
   
                parameterType = null;  
                List<WeakAction> weakActions;  
                lock (_map)  
                {  
                    if (!_map.TryGetValue(message, out weakActions) || weakActions.Count == 0)  
                        return false;  
                }  
                parameterType = weakActions[0].ParameterType;  
                return true;  
            }  
   
   
            readonly Dictionary<string, List<WeakAction>> _map = new Dictionary<string, List<WeakAction>>();  
        }  
   
   
       
        private class WeakAction  
        {  
             
            internal WeakAction(object target, MethodInfo method, Type parameterType)  
            {  
                if (target == null)  
                {  
                    _targetRef = null;  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    _targetRef = new WeakReference(target);  
                }  
   
   
                _method = method;  
   
   
                this.ParameterType = parameterType;  
   
   
                if (parameterType == null)  
                {  
                    _delegateType = typeof(Action);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    _delegateType = typeof(Action<>).MakeGenericType(parameterType);  
                }  
            }  
   
   
            internal Delegate CreateAction()  
            {  
                // Rehydrate into a real Action object, so that the method can be invoked.  
                if (_targetRef == null)  
                {  
                    return Delegate.CreateDelegate(_delegateType, _method);  
                }  
                else  
                {  
                    try  
                    {  
                        object target = _targetRef.Target;  
                        if (target != null)  
                            return Delegate.CreateDelegate(_delegateType, target, _method);  
                    }  
                    catch  
                    {  
                    }  
                }  
   
   
                return null;  
            }  
   
   
            internal readonly Type ParameterType;  
            readonly Type _delegateType;  
            readonly MethodInfo _method;  
            readonly WeakReference _targetRef;  
        }  
   
   
        readonly MessageToActionsMap _messageToActionsMap = new MessageToActionsMap();  
    }  

登录的所有方法类：

[csharp]view plaincopyprint? 
   
 public class Login12306Manager  
     {  
         private static readonly Messenger s_messenger = new Messenger();  
   
         public static Messenger SMessenger { get { return s_messenger; } }  
   
         public const string APPEND_MESSAGE = "append_message";  
   
         public static string afterLoginCookie;  
   
         private static string beforLoginCookie;  
   
         static Login12306Manager()  
         {  
             SetCertificatePolicy();  
         }  
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// 登 录  
         /// </summary>  
         public static string Login(string userName,string password, string randomCode)  
         {  
             string resultHtml = string.Empty;  
   
             try  
             {  
                 string loginRand= DoGetLoginRand();  
   
                 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create  
                     (@"https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=login");  
   
                 request.Accept = @"text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";  
   
                 request.UserAgent = @"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)";  
   
                 request.Referer = @"https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init";  
   
                 request.ContentType = @"application/x-www-form-urlencoded";  
   
                 request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie] = beforLoginCookie;  
   
                 request.Method = "POST";  
   
                 byte[] buffer = new byte[0];  
                 string parameter =  
 @"loginRand={0}&refundLogin=N&refundFlag=Y&isClick=&form_tk=null&loginUser.user_name={1}&nameErrorFocus=&user.password={2}&passwordErrorFocus=&randCode={3}&randErrorFocus=&NDU0NzY4NA%3D%3D=Nzg4ZDAxMGNkYTZlMTRjZA%3D%3D&myversion=undefined";  
   
                 parameter = string.Format(parameter, loginRand, userName, password, randomCode);  
   
                 buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(parameter);  
   
                 request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;  
                 using (Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream())  
                 {  
                     writer.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);  
   
                     writer.Flush();  
                 }  
   
                 using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())  
                 {  
                     afterLoginCookie = response.GetResponseHeader("Set-cookie");  
   
                     using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))  
                     {  
                         resultHtml = reader.ReadToEnd();  
   
                         resultHtml = ProcessLoginResult(resultHtml);  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
             catch{ }  
   
             return resultHtml;  
         }  
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// 刷新验证码  
         /// </summary>  
         public static string RefreshCode()  
         {  
             string randImageUrl = string.Empty;  
   
             try  
             {  
                 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(string.Format(@"https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/passCodeNewAction.do?module=login&rand=sjrand&{0}",  
   
                     new Random().Next(10000, 1000000)));  
   
                 request.Accept = @"image/png, image/svg+xml, image/*;q=0.8, */*;q=0.5";  
   
                 request.UserAgent = @"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)";  
   
                 request.Referer = @"https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init";  
   
                 request.Method = "GET";  
   
                 using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())  
                 {  
                     beforLoginCookie = response.GetResponseHeader("Set-cookie");  
   
                     beforLoginCookie = Regex.Replace(beforLoginCookie, "path(?:[^,]+),?", "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);  
   
                     using (Stream reader = response.GetResponseStream())  
                     {  
                         string path = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, new Random().Next(10000, 99999) + @"loginRandCode.JPEG");  
   
                         using (FileStream file = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))  
                         {  
                             reader.CopyTo(file);  
                         }  
   
                         randImageUrl = path;  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
             catch { }  
   
             return randImageUrl;  
         }  
   
         private static string DoGetLoginRand()  
         {  
             string loginRand=string.Empty;  
   
             try  
             {  
                 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(@"https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=loginAysnSuggest");  
   
                 request.Accept = @"application/json, text/javascript, */*";  
   
                 request.UserAgent = @"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)";  
   
                 request.Referer = @"https://dynamic.12306.cn/otsweb/loginAction.do?method=init";  
   
                 request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Cookie] = beforLoginCookie;  
   
                 request.Method = "POST";  
   
                 byte[] buffer = new byte[0];  
   
                 buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Empty);  
   
                 request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;  
   
                 using (Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream())  
                 {  
                     writer.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);  
   
                     writer.Flush();  
                 }  
   
                 using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())  
                 {  
                     using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))  
                     {  
                         string result = reader.ReadToEnd();  
   
                         var loginRandContent = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<BeforLoginRnad>(result);  
   
                         loginRand = loginRandContent.loginRand;  
                     }  
                 }  
             }  
             catch {}  
   
             return loginRand;  
         }  
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// 处理登录结果  
         /// </summary>  
         /// <param name="html">登录后返回的html文本</param>  
         private static string ProcessLoginResult(string html)  
         {  
             string m_msgPattern = "message[^\"]+\"(?'message'[^\"]+)\";";  
   
             string m_isLoginPatter = "isLogin\\s*=\\s*(?<val>.+)\n";  
   
             string m_loginUserNamePattern = "u_name\\s*=\\s*['\"](?<name>.+)['\"]";  
   
             if (html.Contains("请输入正确的验证码"))  
             {  
                 return "验证码错误";  
             }  
             else if (html.Contains("当前访问用户过多"))  
             {  
                 return "当前访问用户过多,请稍后再试...";  
             }  
             else  
             {  
                 var match0 = Regex.Match(html, m_msgPattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);  
   
                 if (match0.Success)  
                 {  
                     string text = match0.Groups["message"].Value;  
   
                     if (text.Contains("密码") || text.Contains("登录名不存在"))  
                     {  
                         return "用户名或者密码错误";  
                     }  
                     else  
                     {  
                       return text;  
                     }  
                 }  
   
                 var match = Regex.Match(html, m_isLoginPatter, RegexOptions.Compiled);  
   
                 if (match.Success && (match.Groups["val"].Value.Trim().ToLower() == "true"))  
                 {  
                     match = Regex.Match(html, m_loginUserNamePattern, RegexOptions.Compiled);  
                     if (match.Success)  
                     {  
                         string name = match.Groups["name"].Value;  
   
                         return "登录成功:" + name;  
                     }  
                     else  
                     {  
                        return "登录失败,未知错误";  
                     }  
                 }  
                 else  
                 {  
                     return "登录失败!!!";  
                 }  
             }  
         }  
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// Sets the cert policy.  
         /// </summary>  
         private static void SetCertificatePolicy()  
         {  
             ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback  
                        += RemoteCertificateValidate;  
         }  
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// Remotes the certificate validate.  
         /// </summary>  
         private static bool RemoteCertificateValidate(  
            object sender, X509Certificate cert,  
             X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors error)  
         {  
             SMessenger.NotifyColleagues(APPEND_MESSAGE, "信任任何证书...");  
   
             return true;  
         }  
     }  
   
     public class BeforLoginRnad  
     {  
         public string loginRand { get; set; }  
   
         public string randError { get; set; }  
     }

注意登录时，主要的正文是：

string parameter =
@"loginRand={0}&refundLogin=N&refundFlag=Y&isClick=&form_tk=null&loginUser.user_name={1}&nameErrorFocus=&user.password={2}&passwordErrorFocus=&randCode={3}&randErrorFocus=&NDU0NzY4NA%3D%3D=Nzg4ZDAxMGNkYTZlMTRjZA%3D%3D&myversion=undefined"，它有三个参数，登录时的随机码，用户名，密码和验证码组成。

调用如下：
前台wpf代码：

[csharp]view plaincopyprint? 
   
 <Window x:Class="Test12306AutoLogin.MainWindow"  
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
         Title="MainWindow">  
     <StackPanel>  
         <Grid>  
             <Grid.Resources>  
                 <Style TargetType="TextBlock">  
                     <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Microsoft YaHei"/>  
                     <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/>  
                     <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>  
                 </Style>  
   
   
                 <Style TargetType="TextBox">  
                     <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/>  
                     <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="300"/>  
                     <Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>  
                     <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>  
                 </Style>  
   
   
                 <Style TargetType="PasswordBox">  
                     <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/>  
                     <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="300"/>  
                     <Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>  
                     <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>  
                 </Style>  
             </Grid.Resources>  
             <Grid.RowDefinitions>  
                 <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>  
                 <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>  
                 <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>  
                 <RowDefinition Height="auto"/>  
             </Grid.RowDefinitions>  
   
   
             <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>  
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>  
                 <ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>  
             </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>  
   
   
             <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="用户名："/>  
             <TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtUserName"/>  
   
   
             <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Text="密 码："/>  
             <PasswordBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" x:Name="txtPassword"/>  
   
   
             <TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Text="验证码"/>  
             <StackPanel Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal"  
                         VerticalAlignment="Center">  
                 <TextBox  x:Name="txtRandCode" Width="150"/>  
                 <Image x:Name="imageRandCode" Width="70"/>  
                 <Button Content="刷新验证码" Height="30" Width="80" Click="ButtonRefreshRandCode_Click" />  
             </StackPanel>  
         </Grid>  
   
   
         <Button Content="登 录" Width="150" Height="50" Click="ButtonLogin_Click" />  
   
   
         <RichTextBox x:Name="rtxResultContent"  MinHeight="200"/>  
   
   
     </StackPanel>  
 </Window>  

后台代码：

[csharp]view plaincopyprint? 
   
 public partial class MainWindow : Window  
     {  
         public MainWindow()  
         {  
             InitializeComponent();  
   
   
             this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded);  
         }  
   
   
         void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
         {  
             DoRefreshRandCode();  
         }  
   
   
         private void DoRefreshRandCode()  
         {  
             string imageRandUrl = Login12306Manager.RefreshCode();  
   
   
             if (File.Exists(imageRandUrl))  
             {  
                 ImageSource src = (ImageSource)(new ImageSourceConverter().ConvertFromString(imageRandUrl));  
   
   
                 this.imageRandCode.Source = src;  
             }  
   
   
             this.txtRandCode.Text = string.Empty;  
         }  
   
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// 登录  
         /// </summary>  
         /// <param name="sender"></param>  
         /// <param name="e"></param>  
         private void ButtonLogin_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
         {  
             string userName = this.txtUserName.Text;  
   
   
             string password = this.txtPassword.Password;  
   
   
             string randCode = this.txtRandCode.Text;  
   
   
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(password) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(randCode))  
             {  
                 MessageBox.Show("请填写完整信息");  
   
   
                 return;  
             }  
   
   
             string html = Login12306Manager.Login(userName, password, randCode);  
   
   
             System.Windows.Documents.FlowDocument doc = this.rtxResultContent.Document;  
   
   
             doc.Blocks.Clear();  
   
   
             this.rtxResultContent.AppendText(html);    
         }  
   
   
         /// <summary>  
         /// 刷新验证码  
         /// </summary>  
         /// <param name="sender"></param>  
         /// <param name="e"></param>  
         private void ButtonRefreshRandCode_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
         {  
             DoRefreshRandCode();  
         }  
     }  

代码下载