Java实现二维码生成的几个方法
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请注明原处。 https://blog.csdn.net/u014266877/article/details/53665729
1、支持QRcode、ZXing 二维码生成、解析;
2、QRCode 方式生成二维码支持添加图片,如下:
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package common;
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import java.awt.Color;
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import java.awt.Graphics2D;
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import java.awt.Image;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Map;
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
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import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
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import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;
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import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
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import com.google.zxing.Binarizer;
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import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
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import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
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import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
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import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
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import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
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import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
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import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
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import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
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import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
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import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
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/**
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* 二维码生成工具类
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* @author Cloud
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* @data 2016-12-15
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* QRCode
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*/
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public class QRCodeUtil {
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//二维码颜色
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private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
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//二维码颜色
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private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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/**
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* <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">ZXing 方式生成二维码</span>
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* @param text <a href="javascript:void();">二维码内容</a>
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* @param width 二维码宽
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* @param height 二维码高
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* @param outPutPath 二维码生成保存路径
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* @param imageType 二维码生成格式
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*/
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public static void zxingCodeCreate(String text, int width, int height, String outPutPath, String imageType){
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Map<EncodeHintType, String> his = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, String>();
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//设置编码字符集
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his.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
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try {
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//1、生成二维码
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BitMatrix encode = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, his);
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//2、获取二维码宽高
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int codeWidth = encode.getWidth();
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int codeHeight = encode.getHeight();
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//3、将二维码放入缓冲流
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BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(codeWidth, codeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
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for (int i = 0; i < codeWidth; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < codeHeight; j++) {
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//4、循环将二维码内容定入图片
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image.setRGB(i, j, encode.get(i, j) ? BLACK : WHITE);
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}
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}
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File outPutImage = new File(outPutPath);
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//如果图片不存在创建图片
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if(!outPutImage.exists())
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outPutImage.createNewFile();
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//5、将二维码写入图片
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ImageIO.write(image, imageType, outPutImage);
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} catch (WriterException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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System.out.println("二维码生成失败");
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} catch (IOException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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System.out.println("生成二维码图片失败");
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}
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}
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/**
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* <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">二维码解析</span>
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* @param analyzePath 二维码路径
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* @return
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
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public static Object zxingCodeAnalyze(String analyzePath) throws Exception{
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MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
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Object result = null;
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try {
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File file = new File(analyzePath);
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if (!file.exists())
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{
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return "二维码不存在";
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}
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BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
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LuminanceSource source = new LuminanceSourceUtil(image);
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Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
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BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
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Map hints = new HashMap();
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hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
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result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
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} catch (NotFoundException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">QRCode 方式生成二维码</span>
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* @param content 二维码内容
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* @param imgPath 二维码生成路径
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* @param version 二维码版本
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* @param isFlag 是否生成Logo图片 为NULL不生成
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*/
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public static void QRCodeCreate(String content, String imgPath, int version, String logoPath){
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try {
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Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
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//设置二维码排错率,可选L(7%) M(15%) Q(25%) H(30%),排错率越高可存储的信息越少,但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
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qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
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//N代表数字,A代表字符a-Z,B代表其他字符
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qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
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//版本1为21*21矩阵,版本每增1,二维码的两个边长都增4;所以版本7为45*45的矩阵;最高版本为是40,是177*177的矩阵
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qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(version);
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//根据版本计算尺寸
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int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (version - 1) ;
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byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");
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BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize , imgSize ,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
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Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
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gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
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gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize , imgSize);
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// 设定图像颜色 > BLACK
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gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
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// 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
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int pixoff = 2;
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// 输出内容 > 二维码
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if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 130) {
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boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
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for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
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if (codeOut[j][i]) {
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gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = " + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,130 ]. ");
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}
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/* 判断是否需要添加logo图片 */
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if(logoPath != null){
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File icon = new File(logoPath);
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if(icon.exists()){
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int width_4 = imgSize / 4;
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int width_8 = width_4 / 2;
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int height_4 = imgSize / 4;
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int height_8 = height_4 / 2;
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Image img = ImageIO.read(icon);
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gs.drawImage(img, width_4 + width_8, height_4 + height_8,width_4,height_4, null);
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gs.dispose();
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bufImg.flush();
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}else{
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System.out.println("Error: login图片不存在!");
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}
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}
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gs.dispose();
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bufImg.flush();
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//创建二维码文件
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File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
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if(!imgFile.exists())
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imgFile.createNewFile();
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//根据生成图片获取图片
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String imgType = imgPath.substring(imgPath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, imgPath.length());
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// 生成二维码QRCode图片
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ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, imgFile);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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/**
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* <span style="font-size:18px;font-weight:blod;">QRCode二维码解析</span>
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* @param codePath 二维码路径
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* @return 解析结果
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*/
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public static String QRCodeAnalyze(String codePath) {
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File imageFile = new File(codePath);
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BufferedImage bufImg = null;
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String decodedData = null;
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try {
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if(!imageFile.exists())
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return "二维码不存在";
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bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
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QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
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decodedData = new String(decoder.decode(new ImageUtil(bufImg)), "gb2312");
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
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System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
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dfe.printStackTrace();
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}
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return decodedData;
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}
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}
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3、最后贴测试代码:
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package test;
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.net.URL;
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import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
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import common.ImageUtil;
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import common.QRCodeUtil;
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import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
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/**
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* 二维码生成测试类
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* @author Cloud
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* @data 2016-11-21
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* QRCodeTest
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*/
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public class QRCodeTest {
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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/**
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* QRcode 二维码生成测试
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* QRCodeUtil.QRCodeCreate("http://blog.csdn.net/u014266877", "E://qrcode.jpg", 15, "E://icon.png");
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*/
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/**
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* QRcode 二维码解析测试
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* String qrcodeAnalyze = QRCodeUtil.QRCodeAnalyze("E://qrcode.jpg");
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*/
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/**
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* ZXingCode 二维码生成测试
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* QRCodeUtil.zxingCodeCreate("http://blog.csdn.net/u014266877", 300, 300, "E://zxingcode.jpg", "jpg");
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*/
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/**
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* ZxingCode 二维码解析
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* String zxingAnalyze = QRCodeUtil.zxingCodeAnalyze("E://zxingcode.jpg").toString();
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*/
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System.out.println("success");
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}
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}