转自:http://blog.csdn.net/unix21/article/details/51354823
需要commons-pool.jar、jedis-2.1.0.jar
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
其实这个是引用自网友http://blog.csdn.net/tuposky/article/details/45340183,有2个版本,差别就是ReentrantLock和synchronized。另外原作者使用了断言,我觉得这个还是不用为好。
ReentrantLock版
- import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
- /**
- * Redis 工具类
- */
- public class JedisUtil {
- protected static ReentrantLock lockPool = new ReentrantLock();
- protected static ReentrantLock lockJedis = new ReentrantLock();
- protected static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JedisUtil.class);
- //Redis服务器IP
- private static String ADDR_ARRAY = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
- //Redis的端口号
- private static int PORT = 6379;
- //访问密码
- private static String AUTH = "http://blog.csdn.net/unix21";
- //可用连接实例的最大数目,默认值为8;
- //如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
- private static int MAX_ACTIVE = 8;
- //控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例,默认值也是8。
- private static int MAX_IDLE = 8;
- //等待可用连接的最大时间,单位毫秒,默认值为-1,表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间,则直接抛出JedisConnectionException;
- private static int MAX_WAIT = 3000;
- //超时时间
- private static int TIMEOUT = 10000;
- //在borrow一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行validate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
- private static boolean TEST_ON_BORROW = false;
- private static JedisPool jedisPool = null;
- /**
- * redis过期时间,以秒为单位
- */
- public final static int EXRP_HOUR = 60 * 60; //一小时
- public final static int EXRP_DAY = 60 * 60 * 24; //一天
- public final static int EXRP_MONTH = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; //一个月
- /**
- * 初始化Redis连接池
- */
- private static void initialPool() {
- try {
- JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
- config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);
- config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
- config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
- config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
- jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR_ARRAY.split(",")[0], PORT, TIMEOUT, AUTH);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("First create JedisPool error : " + e);
- try {
- //如果第一个IP异常,则访问第二个IP
- JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
- config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);
- config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
- config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
- config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
- jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR_ARRAY.split(",")[1], PORT, TIMEOUT, AUTH);
- } catch (Exception e2) {
- logger.error("Second create JedisPool error : " + e2);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 在多线程环境同步初始化
- */
- private static void poolInit() {
- lockPool.lock();
- try {
- if (jedisPool == null) {
- initialPool();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- lockPool.unlock();
- }
- }
- public static Jedis getJedis() {
- lockJedis.lock();
- if (jedisPool == null) {
- poolInit();
- }
- Jedis jedis = null;
- try {
- if (jedisPool != null) {
- jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Get jedis error : " + e);
- } finally {
- returnResource(jedis);
- lockJedis.unlock();
- }
- return jedis;
- }
- /**
- * 释放jedis资源
- *
- * @param jedis
- */
- public static void returnResource(final Jedis jedis) {
- if (jedis != null && jedisPool != null) {
- jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置 String
- *
- * @param key
- * @param value
- */
- public synchronized static void setString(String key, String value) {
- try {
- value = StringUtils.isEmpty(value) ? "" : value;
- getJedis().set(key, value);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Set key error : " + e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置 过期时间
- *
- * @param key
- * @param seconds 以秒为单位
- * @param value
- */
- public synchronized static void setString(String key, int seconds, String value) {
- try {
- value = StringUtils.isEmpty(value) ? "" : value;
- getJedis().setex(key, seconds, value);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Set keyex error : " + e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取String值
- *
- * @param key
- * @return value
- */
- public synchronized static String getString(String key) {
- if (getJedis() == null || !getJedis().exists(key)) {
- return null;
- }
- return getJedis().get(key);
- }
- }
synchronized版
- import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
- /**
- * Redis 工具类
- */
- public class JedisUtil {
- protected static ReentrantLock lockPool = new ReentrantLock();
- protected static ReentrantLock lockJedis = new ReentrantLock();
- protected static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JedisUtil.class);
- //Redis服务器IP
- private static String ADDR_ARRAY = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
- //Redis的端口号
- private static int PORT = 6379;
- //访问密码
- private static String AUTH = "http://blog.csdn.net/unix21";
- //可用连接实例的最大数目,默认值为8;
- //如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
- private static int MAX_ACTIVE = 8;
- //控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例,默认值也是8。
- private static int MAX_IDLE = 8;
- //等待可用连接的最大时间,单位毫秒,默认值为-1,表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间,则直接抛出JedisConnectionException;
- private static int MAX_WAIT = 3000;
- //超时时间
- private static int TIMEOUT = 10000;
- //在borrow一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行validate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
- private static boolean TEST_ON_BORROW = false;
- private static JedisPool jedisPool = null;
- /**
- * redis过期时间,以秒为单位
- */
- public final static int EXRP_HOUR = 60 * 60; //一小时
- public final static int EXRP_DAY = 60 * 60 * 24; //一天
- public final static int EXRP_MONTH = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; //一个月
- /**
- * 初始化Redis连接池
- */
- private static void initialPool() {
- try {
- JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
- config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);
- config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
- config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
- config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
- jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR_ARRAY.split(",")[0], PORT, TIMEOUT, AUTH);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("First create JedisPool error : " + e);
- try {
- //如果第一个IP异常,则访问第二个IP
- JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
- config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);
- config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
- config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
- config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
- jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR_ARRAY.split(",")[1], PORT, TIMEOUT, AUTH);
- } catch (Exception e2) {
- logger.error("Second create JedisPool error : " + e2);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 在多线程环境同步初始化
- */
- private static synchronized void poolInit() {
- if (jedisPool == null) {
- initialPool();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 同步获取Jedis实例
- * @return Jedis
- */
- public synchronized static Jedis getJedis() {
- if (jedisPool == null) {
- poolInit();
- }
- Jedis jedis = null;
- try {
- if (jedisPool != null) {
- jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Get jedis error : "+e);
- }finally{
- returnResource(jedis);
- }
- return jedis;
- }
- /**
- * 释放jedis资源
- *
- * @param jedis
- */
- public static void returnResource(final Jedis jedis) {
- if (jedis != null && jedisPool != null) {
- jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置 String
- *
- * @param key
- * @param value
- */
- public synchronized static void setString(String key, String value) {
- try {
- value = StringUtils.isEmpty(value) ? "" : value;
- getJedis().set(key, value);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Set key error : " + e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置 过期时间
- *
- * @param key
- * @param seconds 以秒为单位
- * @param value
- */
- public synchronized static void setString(String key, int seconds, String value) {
- try {
- value = StringUtils.isEmpty(value) ? "" : value;
- getJedis().setex(key, seconds, value);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Set keyex error : " + e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取String值
- *
- * @param key
- * @return value
- */
- public synchronized static String getString(String key) {
- if (getJedis() == null || !getJedis().exists(key)) {
- return null;
- }
- return getJedis().get(key);
- }
- }
多线程
- public class ClientThread extends Thread {
- int i = 0;
- public ClientThread(int i) {
- this.i = i;
- }
- public void run() {
- Date date = new Date();
- DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
- String time = format.format(date);
- JedisUtil.setString("foo", time);
- String foo = JedisUtil.getString("foo");
- System.out.println("【输出>>>>】foo:" + foo + " 第:"+i+"个线程" +"当前时间:"+DateUtil.getNowTimeString());
- }
- }
起10000个线程
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
- ClientThread t = new ClientThread(i);
- t.start();
- }
- }
运行非常稳定:
在单机4核普通PC机器测试下来10000条数据跑了2秒,性能还是不错的,没有报异常。
下面是一个处理不好的情况,就会报出种种异常,这种连接池一定要用多线程测试,不然线下没事,线上就会时不时的出问题: