版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/wjycgl/article/details/80838311
小编前段时间写了一篇ssm框架整合的教程，并添加了Mybatis通用mapper插件，整个ssm三大框架（Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis）整合过程太复杂，步骤比较多，而且还有一些重复的配置，如果有兴趣，可以分别学习ssm框架的整合，如下所示：
最容易的ssm三大框架整合(spring+springmvc+mybatis)教程
ssm框架使用通用Mapper和BaseService
mybatis generator插件maven自动生成dao，model，mapper
所以这次将这ssm三大框架的整合进行了大量的优化与缩减，学习起来就非常容易了，步骤也会少很多，也比较科学，那么我们该如何整合ssm框架呢？先看小编的目录：
1：添加mysql数据库连接信息与log4j日志配置
2：添加mybatis分页助手
3：mybatis与spring整合，并添加mysql datasource数据源，以及配置事务管理器
4：配置springmvc视图控制器
5：在web.xml中配置启动spring，并加载springmvc
先看看小编的项目分包结构吧，这样比较容易理解整个ssm框架的整合过程了：
让我们开始学习如何整合SSM框架吧！
开始之前请加入ssm框架所需要的所有jar包，如下：
-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-
<modelVersion>4.0.0
</modelVersion>
-
<groupId>com.voavoice
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>english
</artifactId>
-
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
</version>
-
<packaging>war
</packaging>
-
<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
-
<properties>
-
<junit.version>4.10
</junit.version>
-
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE
</spring.version>
-
<mybatis.version>3.2.8
</mybatis.version>
-
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2
</mybatis.spring.version>
-
<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15
</mybatis.paginator.version>
-
<mysql.version>5.1.32
</mysql.version>
-
<slf4j.version>1.6.4
</slf4j.version>
-
<druid.version>1.0.9
</druid.version>
-
<jolbox.version>0.8.0.RELEASE
</jolbox.version>
-
<httpclient.version>4.3.5
</httpclient.version>
-
<jstl.version>1.2
</jstl.version>
-
<servlet-api.version>2.5
</servlet-api.version>
-
<jsp-api.version>2.0
</jsp-api.version>
-
<mapper.version>2.3.4
</mapper.version>
-
<pagehelper.version>3.7.5
</pagehelper.version>
-
<jsqlparser.version>0.9.1
</jsqlparser.version>
-
<joda-time.version>2.5
</joda-time.version>
-
<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2
</commons-lang3.version>
-
<commons-io.version>1.3.2
</commons-io.version>
-
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.2
</commons-fileupload.version>
-
<commons-codec.version>1.9
</commons-codec.version>
-
<hibernate-validator.version>5.1.3.Final
</hibernate-validator.version>
-
</properties>
-
-
<dependencies>
-
<!-- 单元测试 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>junit
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>junit
</artifactId>
-
<version>${junit.version}
</version>
-
<scope>test
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- Spring -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-context
</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-beans
</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-webmvc
</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-jdbc
</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-aspects
</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- Mybatis -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.mybatis
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis
</artifactId>
-
<version>${mybatis.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.mybatis
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis-spring
</artifactId>
-
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 通用Mapper -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.github.abel533
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mapper
</artifactId>
-
<version>${mapper.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- 分页助手 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>pagehelper
</artifactId>
-
<version>${pagehelper.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jsqlparser
</artifactId>
-
<version>${jsqlparser.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- MySql -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>mysql
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java
</artifactId>
-
<version>${mysql.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 日志 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.slf4j
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12
</artifactId>
-
<version>${slf4j.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.jolbox
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>bonecp-spring
</artifactId>
-
<version>${jolbox.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- httpclient -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>httpclient
</artifactId>
-
<version>${httpclient.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- JSP相关 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>jstl
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jstl
</artifactId>
-
<version>${jstl.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>javax.servlet
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>servlet-api
</artifactId>
-
<version>${servlet-api.version}
</version>
-
<scope>provided
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>javax.servlet
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jsp-api
</artifactId>
-
<version>${jsp-api.version}
</version>
-
<scope>provided
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>joda-time
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>joda-time
</artifactId>
-
<version>${joda-time.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.commons
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>commons-lang3
</artifactId>
-
<version>${commons-lang3.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.commons
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>commons-io
</artifactId>
-
<version>${commons-io.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>commons-fileupload
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>commons-fileupload
</artifactId>
-
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 加密解密 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>commons-codec
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>commons-codec
</artifactId>
-
<version>${commons-codec.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 数据校验 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.hibernate
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>hibernate-validator
</artifactId>
-
<version>${hibernate-validator.version}
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.alibaba
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>fastjson
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.2.38
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
</dependencies>
-
<build>
-
<finalName>english
</finalName>
-
<plugins>
-
<plugin>
-
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
-
<version>2.2
</version>
-
<configuration>
-
<port>8080
</port>
-
<path>/
</path>
-
<uriEncoding>UTF-8
</uriEncoding>
-
</configuration>
-
</plugin>
-
</plugins>
-
</build>
-
</project>
步骤一：在项目的resources目录下添加jdbc.properties配置，用于配置数据库连接信息，代码如下：
为了能正常操作数据库，记录服务器的log日志，需要添加log4j.properties日志信息文件，代码如下：
步骤二：添加mybatis的相关配置，例如mybatis通用mapper插件与pageHelper分页助手等，新建mybatis-config.xml文件，代码如下：
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
<!DOCTYPE configuration
-
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
-
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
-
<configuration>
-
<!-- 引入外部资源配置文件 -->
-
<!-- <properties resource="jdbc.properties" /> -->
-
<plugins>
-
<!-- 分页助手 -->
-
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
-
<property name="dialect" value="mysql" />
-
<!-- 设置为true时，使用RowBounds分页会进行count查询 -->
-
<property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true" />
-
</plugin>
-
-
<!-- 通用mapper插件 -->
-
<plugin interceptor="com.github.abel533.mapperhelper.MapperInterceptor">
-
<!--主键自增回写方法,默认值MYSQL,详细说明请看文档 -->
-
<property name="IDENTITY" value="mysql" />
-
<!--通用Mapper接口，多个通用接口用逗号隔开 -->
-
<property name="mappers" value="com.github.abel533.mapper.Mapper" />
-
</plugin>
-
</plugins>
-
</configuration>
步骤三：spring与mybatis整合，添加mybatis数据源，并配置数据库事务回滚等，用于出错时回滚数据，新建spring-context.xml文件，添加配置如下：
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
-
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
-
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
-
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
-
-
<!-- 使用spring自带的占位符替换功能 -->
-
<bean
-
class=
"org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
-
<!-- 允许JVM参数覆盖 -->
-
<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
-
<!-- 忽略没有找到的资源文件 -->
-
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
-
<!-- 加载数据库资源文件 -->
-
<property name="locations">
-
<list>
-
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties
</value>
-
</list>
-
</property>
-
</bean>
-
-
<!-- 扫描基本包 -->
-
<context:component-scan base-package="com.voavoice.english" />
-
-
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource"
-
destroy-method=
"close">
-
<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
-
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
-
<!-- 相应驱动的jdbcUrl -->
-
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
-
<!-- 数据库的用户名 -->
-
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
-
<!-- 数据库的密码 -->
-
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
-
<!-- 检查数据库连接池中空闲连接的间隔时间，单位是分，默认值：240，如果要取消则设置为0 -->
-
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${jdbc.idleConnection}" />
-
<!-- 连接池中未使用的链接最大存活时间，单位是分，默认值：60，如果要永远存活设置为0 -->
-
<property name="idleMaxAge" value="${jdbc.idleMaxAge}" />
-
<!-- 每个分区最大的连接数 -->
-
<property name="maxConnectionsPerPartition" value="${jdbc.maxConnectionNum}" />
-
<!-- 每个分区最小的连接数 -->
-
<property name="minConnectionsPerPartition" value="${jdbc.minConnectionNum}" />
-
</bean>
-
-
<!-- sqlSessionFactory配置 -->
-
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
-
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
-
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
-
<!-- 扫描mybatis全局文件 -->
-
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
-
<!-- 扫描mapper映射文件 -->
-
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
-
<!-- 配置别名包扫描，实体类 -->
-
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.voavoice.english.entity"/>
-
-
</bean>
-
-
<!-- 扫描mapper接口文件-->
-
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
-
<property name="basePackage" value="com.voavoice.english.dao"/>
-
</bean>
-
-
<!-- 定义事务管理器 -->
-
<bean id="transactionManager"
-
class=
"org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
-
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
-
</bean>
-
-
<!-- 定义事务策略 -->
-
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
-
<tx:attributes>
-
<!--所有以query开头的方法都是只读的 -->
-
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true" />
-
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
-
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
-
<tx:method name="select*" read-only="true" />
-
<!--其他方法使用默认事务策略 -->
-
<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="Throwable"/>
-
</tx:attributes>
-
</tx:advice>
-
-
<aop:config>
-
<aop:pointcut id="myPointcut" expression="execution(* com.voavoice.english.service.*.*(..))" />
-
<!--将定义好的事务处理策略应用到上述的切入点 -->
-
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut" />
-
</aop:config>
-
-
</beans>
步骤四：配置springmvc视图控制器，用于前端界面跳转时寻找jsp文件，以及controller接口的扫描，新建spring-mvc.xml文件，配置如下：
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
-
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-
xmlns:mvc=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
-
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
-
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
-
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
-
-
<!-- 描述conctroller -->
-
<context:component-scan base-package="com.voavoice.english.controller"/>
-
-
<!-- 视图解释器 -->
-
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
-
<!-- 前缀 -->
-
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
-
<!-- 后缀 -->
-
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
-
</bean>
-
<!-- 定义图片解释器 -->
-
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
-
<!-- 设置默认编码 -->
-
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8">
</property>
-
<!-- 上传图片最大大小5M-->
-
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="52424400">
</property>
-
</bean>
-
</beans>
步骤五：在web.xml文件中加载spring-context.xml，并启动springmvc控制器，配置如下：
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xmlns=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
-
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
-
id=
"WebApp_ID"
version=
"3.0">
-
<!-- 启动spring -->
-
<context-param>
-
<param-name>contextConfigLocation
</param-name>
-
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-context.xml
</param-value>
-
</context-param>
-
-
<!-- applicationContext -->
-
<listener>
-
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
-
</listener>
-
-
<!-- 编码过滤器，以UTF8编码 -->
-
<filter>
-
<filter-name>encodingFilter
</filter-name>
-
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
-
<init-param>
-
<param-name>encoding
</param-name>
-
<param-value>UTF8
</param-value>
-
</init-param>
-
</filter>
-
<filter-mapping>
-
<filter-name>encodingFilter
</filter-name>
-
<url-pattern>/*
</url-pattern>
-
</filter-mapping>
-
-
<!-- 加载springMVC -->
-
<servlet>
-
<servlet-name>english
</servlet-name>
-
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
-
<init-param>
-
<param-name>contextConfigLocation
</param-name>
-
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml
</param-value>
-
</init-param>
-
<load-on-startup>1
</load-on-startup>
-
</servlet>
-
-
<servlet-mapping>
-
<servlet-name>english
</servlet-name>
-
<url-pattern>/*
</url-pattern>
-
</servlet-mapping>
-
-
<welcome-file-list>
-
<welcome-file>index.jsp
</welcome-file>
-
</welcome-file-list>
-
-
</web-app>
在eclipse中使用maven的“tomcat7:run”命令启动tomcat即可成功启动，如果要测试mysql数据库是否连接成功，可以参考spring junit的测试是否能正常连接数据库，并插入一条数据到mysql表中，参考链接：springmvc+spring+junit4单元测试案例
来源网站：太平洋学习网，转载请注明出处： http://www.tpyyes.com/a/javaweb/2018/0621/638.html
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