android销毁Activity和被系统销毁时的数据保存

//定义map,保存启动的 activitys
public class ActHelper {
    private static HashMap<String, Activity> map = new HashMap<String, Activity>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        map.put(activity.getClass().getSimpleName(), activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        map.remove(activity.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }

    public static void finishAll() {
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            Activity activity = map.get(key);
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void finishThis(Class clas) {
        String str = clas.getSimpleName();
        if (map.containsKey(str)) {
            Activity activity = map.get(str);
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }
    public static void finishExcept(Class... clas) {
        for (int i = 0; i < clas.length; i++) {
            String str = clas[i].getSimpleName();
            if (map.containsKey(str)) {
                map.remove(str);
            }
        }
        finishAll();
    }
}

系统内存不足时，会主动销毁activity

//onRestoreInstanceState()会在onStart()和onResume()之间执行或者在oncreat方法中判断
    //只有在activity销毁重建的时候,才会调用
    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    }

    // 会在 onStop()方法调用之前 调用该方法,保存当前状态
    //当用户主动销毁activity，如按back键，或直接执行finish(),不会执行
    //遇到意外情况（内存不足，用户直接按home键）由系统直接销毁一个Activity时，就会调用
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState, PersistableBundle outPersistentState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState, outPersistentState);
    }