Hibernate配置文件标签汇总

1.<hibernate-mapping> Element
❑ package: Fully qualifies unqualified classes in the mapping document. As you’ll see later, the
<class> element includes a name attribute that relates to the name of the Java class being
mapped. You can choose to use the package attribute and fully qualify the Java class. For
example:
<hibernate-mapping package="com.company">
<class name="Account"/>
</hibernate-mapping>
In this example, we're mapping the class com.company.Account. If we didn't add the
package attribute to the element, the system would expect to map a class called Account.
补充：这里class的路径都是以hibernate.cfg.xml/hibernate.propertites的目录为根目录进行定位。
❑ schema: Like the package attribute, fully qualifies the table used in this particular mapping. If
you add the schema attribute, the supplied namespace is appended to the table. For example:
<hibernate-mapping schema="products">
<class table="CD"> </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
In this example, the fully qualified database/table is products.CD. The schema attribute is
optional.
2.<class> Element
❑ name: Specifies the name of the Java class this mapping document is designed to represent.
Hibernate expects a fully qualified class name in this attribute if you don’t include the package
attribute in the <hibernate-mapping> element.
❑ table: Specifies the name of the table to be used when persisting the Java object for this mapping.
❑ schema: Overrides the value for the schema attribute specified in the <hibernate-mapping>
root element (if such a value has been set).
3.<id>  Element
❑ name: Specifies the name of the ID. This is an optional attribute; it’s included in many mappings
with a value of "id".
❑ type: Specifies the Hibernate type for the ID. If a type isn’t provided, Hibernate uses reflection
to try to determine the type. For a list of the Hibernate types, see the later description of the
<property> element.
❑ column: Specifies the name of the database column. This is an optional attribute; if it isn’t specified,
the database column name is the value in the name attribute. You need to include either the
name or the column attribute in the <id> element.
❑ unsaved-value: Determines whether a newly instantiated object needs to be persisted . This is an optional attribute; the default is null.
❑ access: Specifies the way Hibernate accesses an object's attribute using traditional JavaBean
style setter/getter methods. The values available for the access attribute are field, property,
or a class name. If you want Hibernate to use reflection and access the Java object's attribute
directly, use the value "field". To build your own class for accessing the attribute of an object,
use as a value a class that implements net.sf.hibernate.property.PropertyAccessor.
❑ <generator> subelement: Defined in the following section, “<generator> Element.”
4.<generator> Element
下面是各个generator的介绍：

Generator	Description
increment	It generates identifiers of type long, short or int that are unique only when no other process is inserting data into the same table. It should not the used in the clustered environment.
identity	It supports identity columns in DB2, MySQL, MS SQL Server, Sybase and HypersonicSQL. T