JMS 中createConsumer方法中的参数Selector

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/iamfafa/article/details/6265290

在JMS中默认创建一个消息消费者的method: sesssion.createConsumer(destination)，该消费者将接收destination中的所有消息。

如果想创建一个只关注特定消息的消费者可以使用method：sesssion.createConsumer(destination, selector)

参数：selector是字符串，格式为“key='value'”，key和value可以用户自己定义。该字段用于匹配消息头中的属性。

通过selector可以让特定消费者consumer只接收包含该属性的消息。

例子：

注意：该例子在MyEclipse2015+JDK1.7+ActiveMQ5.11.1中验证通过。

package example;


import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;


import org.apache.qpid.amqp_1_0.jms.impl.ConnectionFactoryImpl;
import org.apache.qpid.amqp_1_0.jms.impl.QueueImpl;
import org.apache.qpid.amqp_1_0.jms.impl.TopicImpl;


public class JMSSelectorTest {


public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String user = env("ACTIVEMQ_USER", "admin");
        String password = env("ACTIVEMQ_PASSWORD", "password");
        String host = env("ACTIVEMQ_HOST", "localhost");
        int port = Integer.parseInt(env("ACTIVEMQ_PORT", "5672"));
        String destination = arg(args, 0, "queue://JMSSelectorTestQueue");


        ConnectionFactoryImpl factory = new ConnectionFactoryImpl(host, port, user, password);
        Destination dest = null;
        if( destination.startsWith("topic://") ) {
            dest = new TopicImpl(destination);
        } else {
            dest = new QueueImpl(destination);
        }
        
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection(user, password);
        connection.start();

Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
MessageConsumer comsumerA = session.createConsumer(dest, "receiver = 'A'");
comsumerA.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
public void onMessage(Message m) {
try {
System.out.println("ConsumerA get " + ((TextMessage) m).getText());
} catch (JMSException e1) {
}
}
});
MessageConsumer comsumerB = session.createConsumer(dest, "receiver = 'B'");
comsumerB.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
public void onMessage(Message m) {
try {
System.out.println("ConsumerB get " + ((TextMessage) m).getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
}
}
});
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(dest);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
String receiver = (i % 3 == 0 ? "A" : "B");
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("Message" + i + ", receiver:" + receiver);
message.setStringProperty("receiver", receiver);
producer.send(message);
}
}


private static String arg(String[] args, int i, String string) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return string;
}


private static String env(String string, String string2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return string2;
}
}

运行程序，console中打印信息：

ConsumerA get Message0, receiver:A
ConsumerB get Message1, receiver:B
ConsumerB get Message2, receiver:B
ConsumerA get Message3, receiver:A
ConsumerB get Message4, receiver:B
ConsumerB get Message5, receiver:B
ConsumerA get Message6, receiver:A
ConsumerB get Message7, receiver:B
ConsumerB get Message8, receiver:B
ConsumerA get Message9, receiver:A
ConsumerA get Message0, receiver:A
ConsumerB get Message1, receiver:B
ConsumerB get Message4, receiver:B
ConsumerA get Message6, receiver:A
ConsumerB get Message7, receiver:B