在springmvc中解决FastJson循环引用的问题

注：在Spring4.1.6 MVC中配置如下即可禁止json转换时的引用功能：

配置文件pom.xml

<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"
class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="features">
<array value-type="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature">
<value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect</value>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

<bean id="DisableCircularReferenceDetect"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">
<property name="staticField"
value="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect"></property>
</bean>

参考文章：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/vUJBFn

我们先来看一个例子：

package com.elong.bms;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String, Student> maps = new HashMap<String, Student>();
  Student s1 = new Student("s1", 16);

  maps.put("s1", s1);
  maps.put("s2", s1);

  byte[] bytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(maps);

  System.out.println(new String(bytes));
  }
}

输出：

{"s1":{"age":16,"name":"s1"},"s2":{"$ref":"$.s1"}}

可以看到，这个json如果发到前端是无法使用的，幸好FastJson提供了解决办法，我们来看下，解决办法为禁用循环引用检测，代码如下：

package com.elong.bms;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String, Student> maps = new HashMap<String, Student>();
  Student s1 = new Student("s1", 16);

  maps.put("s1", s1);
  maps.put("s2", s1);
  
  SerializerFeature feature = SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect;

  byte[] bytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(maps,feature);

  System.out.println(new String(bytes));
  }
}

输出如下：

{"s1":{"age":16,"name":"s1"},"s2":{"age":16,"name":"s1"}}

问题是如果我们在spring mvc中使用的时候，需要将

SerializerFeature注入到MessageConverter里面，

FastJsonHttpMessageConverter

但是 SerializerFeature是一个enum类型的，又是一个array，考虑到大部分人对这个不熟悉，直接上代码了。

   

<bean id="jsonConverter"
    class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json;charset=UTF-8"/>
    <property name="features">
      <array value-type="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature">
        <value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect</value>
      </array>
    </property>
  </bean>
  <bean id="DisableCircularReferenceDetect" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">
    <property name="staticField" value="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect"></property>
  </bean>