Ubuntu 下让sublime-text3支持中文输入法

http://bbs.chinahtml.com/t319624/

1.安装谷歌拼音

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin

2.把系统的输入法改成fcitx
System Setting >>Language surpport >> Language >> Keyborad input method system >> fcitx

fictx开机自启动：
System Setting >> Startup Applications >> Add

Name: Fcitx
Command: /usr/bin/fcitx -d
Comment:Fcitx startup

将下面代码保存为 sublime_imfix.c并保存在sublime安装的目录下
sublime_text3默认安装的目录：/opt/sublime_text/

/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>


gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;


struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};


GtkIMContext *local_context;


void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
            GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);


  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height;
  //The caret width is 2;
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}


//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.


static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}


void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
          GdkWindow    *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
    klass->set_client_window (context, window);


  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
    return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev

sudo apt-get install build-essential  
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

编译成共享库

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

启动 Sublime Text 试一试，现在可以使用fcitx输入中文了

LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl

但是这样的话，我们每次都要在终端里面使用命令启动sublime text 2，这样很不方便，接下来我们还要通过修改sublime-text-2.desktop达到点击图标启动。

复制 libsublime-imfix.so 至 /usr/lib/

mv libsublime-imfix.so /usr/lib

打开终端进入applications修改sublime-text-2.desktop

cd /usr/share/applications
sudo vi sublime_text.desktop

打开sublime_text.desktop后，将
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
修改为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' %F

将
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
修改为
Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' -n
Ok如此即可，开始sublime无忧代码之旅